The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental structures that enabled their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Tranquil pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. As a technique of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Statuary
The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Statuary In the past, most sculptors were compensated by the temples to adorn the involved pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it grew to be more common for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their institution as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture came to be widespread as well, and would be embraced by the Romans when they conquered the Greeks, and sometimes well-off families would order a depiction of their progenitors to be put inside their grand familial tombs. A point of artistic progression, the use of sculpture and other art forms morphed during the Greek Classical period, so it is inaccurate to assume that the arts provided only one function. Greek sculpture is perhaps enticing to us at present seeing that it was an avant-garde experiment in the ancient world, so it doesn't matter whether its original purpose was religious zeal or artistic enjoyment.The First Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains
The First Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope instigated the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a tradition which was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain.
Changes and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
The Countless Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains
The Countless Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains While today’s garden fountains are made in a number of materials, most are crafted from metal. Metallic ones offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can accommodate nearly any decorative style and budget.
If you have a contemporary look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should mirror that same style. Today, many people favor copper for their sculptural garden fountains. Copper is common for both inside and outside use and is widely found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Another benefit of copper fountains is they are flexible and come in a wide assortment of styles.
Brass water fountains are also popular, though they tend to have a more classic look than copper ones. Although it is not the most stylish, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are mostly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
The most modern metal right now is perhaps stainless steel. If you select a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice boost. Like all water fountains, you can find them in just about any size you prefer.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but desire a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is relatively easy, another benefit that consumers seek.
Garden Fountain Engineers Through History
Garden Fountain Engineers Through History Water fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a creative master, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an inventor and scientific guru. He carefully captured his findings in his currently famed notebooks, after his enormous fascination in the forces of nature led him to examine the qualities and mobility of water. Coupling creativity with hydraulic and gardening expertise, early Italian water fountain creators modified private villa settings into brilliant water displays complete with symbolic meaning and natural elegance. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design. For the assorted estates near Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanist subject areas and ancient technical texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water humor.Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Many Styles Available
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Many Styles Available
Small verandas or courtyards are an ideal place to set up wall fountains because they add style to an area with limited space. Whatever design of outdoor wall fountain you are looking for whether it be traditional, modern, classic, or Asian you will certainly find the one you like most. It is possible to have one custom-made if you are unable to find a prefabricated fountain to suit you. There are two distinct sorts of fountains you can buy: mounted and free-standing. Small, self-contained versions can be placed on a wall are called mounted wall fountains. Ordinarily made of resin (to resemble stone) or fiber glass, these types of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. Sizable free-standing wall fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily made of cast stone and have no weight limits.
Many skilled landscapers favor custom-built fountains which can be incorporated into a brand-new wall or an existing one. A expert mason is necessary to install the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. It is also necessary to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. A tailor-made wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a cohesive appearance.
Outdoor Wall Fountains: An Awesome Sight
Outdoor Wall Fountains: An Awesome Sight
A wall fountain can be an important design element in your residence or workplace, enough so that it leaves a good impression on your family and friends alike. Your wall water feature will not only add elegance to your living space but also provide calming background sounds. Think of the positive impact it will have on visitors when they experience its wondrous sights and sounds. Even a living space with a modern-day design can be improved with a wall fountain. Also available in modern-day materials such as stainless steel or glass, they can add flair to your interior style. Is your house or commercial space in short supply? The perfect choice for you is a wall water fountain. Since they are displayed on a wall, these features do not take up precious room. These types of fountains are particularly prevalent in bustling office buildings. Wall fountains can be set up outdoors as well. Fiberglass and resin are ideal materials to use for outside wall water features. Spruce up your veranda, courtyard, or other exterior areas with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
Wall fountains come in a bunch of diverse styles covering the modern to the traditional and rustic. The type you pick for your space is dictated by personal decoration preferences. The materials used to decorate a mountain lodge differ from that needed to beautify a high-rise apartment, the former perhaps requiring slate and the latter better served with sleek glass. The material you select depends solely on your decoration ideas. There is no questioning the fact that fountains are features which enchant visitors and add to your quality of life.