The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Fountains There are many renowned Roman water features in its city center. Almost all of them were designed, architected and built by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Traces of his life's work are evident all through the avenues of Rome because, in addition to his skills as a fountain designer, he was additionally a city architect. Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately relocated in Rome, to thoroughly exhibit their art in the form of community water fountains and water fountains. The juvenile Bernini was an exceptional worker and earned praise and backing of important artists as well as popes. He was initially celebrated for his sculpture.
An expert in historical Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a platform and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. He was influenced by many a great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest effect on his work.
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Water Feature
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Water Feature A good way to enhance the appearance of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden layout. Many current designers and craftsmen have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. Therefore, in order to link your home to earlier times, include one these in your home decor. In addition to the positive attributes of garden fountains, they also generate water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, drawing in birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. Flying, bothersome insects, for instance, are frightened off by the birds congregating around the fountain or birdbath.
Wall fountains are a good alternative if your yard is small because they do not need much space in contrast to a spouting or cascading fountain. Either a freestanding fountain with an even back and an attached basin set against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted kind which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose. A fountain can be added to an existing wall if you include some sort of fountain mask as well as a basin to gather the water at the bottom. Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.
"Old School" Garden Fountain Designers
"Old School" Garden Fountain Designers Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals, Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a inspiring genius, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an inventor and scientific expert. With his astounding fascination regarding the forces of nature, he investigated the qualities and mobility of water and carefully annotated his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks. Early Italian fountain designers transformed private villa configurations into amazing water displays complete with symbolic meaning and natural elegance by coupling imagination with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts.
Masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the various properties in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanistic topics and ancient technical texts.
Water Transport Solutions in Early Rome
Water Transport Solutions in Early Rome With the construction of the 1st elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to depend entirely on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. If citizens living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the other existing systems of the time, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Whilst these manholes were manufactured to make it much easier to maintain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was carried out by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Although the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't produce sufficient water. Through an orifice to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was set to fulfill his water needs.
The Intriguing Beauty of Wall Water Fountains
The Intriguing Beauty of Wall Water Fountains Make a positive impression on your loved ones by including a wall fountain in your interior design. In addition to the soothing background sounds a wall water feature contributes to any living space, it also imparts charm. You can leave a lasting impression on your guests with the visual grace and the welcoming sounds of this sort of feature.A living area with a modern style can also benefit from a wall fountain. They can also add an element of elegance to your decor since they are also made in modern-day materials including glass and stainless steel. Is your home or commercial space in short supply?
A wall water fountain is perhaps the best option for you. You can save your invaluable space by installing one on a wall. You may notice that many busy business lobbies have fountains. You can also put up wall fountains on the outside. Exterior wall water features can be manufactured of fiberglass or resin. Liven up your patio, courtyard, or other exterior areas with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
Wall fountains can be manufactured in a multitude of different looks ranging from contemporary to classic and provincial. The type you choose for your space is dictated by your individual design preferences. The kind of material used depends on the type of environment which needs to be decorated such as slate for a traditional lodge or sleek glass for a contemporary residence. It is up to you to pick the right material for you. There is no doubting the fact that fountains are features which impress visitors and add to your quality of life.
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But there was no time for home life, domestic design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region.
Most often designed upon windy peaks, castles were basic constructs that permitted their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The calm practice of gardening was not viable in these bleak bastions. The finest example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling beneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results
California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results The first implementation of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By making soda more expensive, it’s thought that people will make healthier choices for what their children drink, like water as an example. Attempts were made to find out the state of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Using data amassed by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to determine the state of active water fountains in Berkley. Analysts then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial factors that impacted the city.
The research workers sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were linked to drinking water fountain access. The testing was able to pinpoint the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The cleanliness of many fountains was found inadequate, even if most were functioning.