Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest.
However, there was no time for home life, domestic design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Castles were more standard designs and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fertile hollows. Relaxing activities such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle is most likely the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. A spacious terrace recommended for walking and as a means to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs about the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Genesis Of Fountains
The Genesis Of Fountains
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for building it. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
These days, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
A Small Garden Space? Don't Feel Left Out! You Can Still Have a Water Fountain
A Small Garden Space? Don't Feel Left Out! You Can Still Have a Water Fountain The reflective properties of water means it can make small spaces look larger than they are. In order to generate the optimum reflective properties of a water feature or fountain, it is best to use dark materials. Use underwater lights, which come in many different forms and colors, to flaunt your new feature at night. Solar powered eco-lights are great during the day and submerged lights are perfect for nighttime use. Relieving stress and anxiety with their calming sounds are some of the uses in nature medicine.
Water just blends into the greenery in your backyard. Your pond, artificial river, or fountain is the perfect feature to draw people’s interest. Examples of spots where you can install a water element include large lawns or small patios. Considerably modifying the ambience is possible by placing it in the most suitable place and include the finest accompaniments.
An Introductory Guide to Herbs in Your Garden
An Introductory Guide to Herbs in Your Garden Countless gardeners are attracted to herbs because they can use them in so many varied dishes. They are simple to grow indoors or out, and provide instantaneous gratification when used in marinades, various recipes, sauces and soups.
While you may believe you have to get out and prune every day with an herb garden this is not correct, but even better you can keep it going all 12 months long by moving your pots inside in the fall. If you are thinking of adding perennial herbs to your garden, you are making a good choice due to the fact they don't die easily or need replanting after every year passes. Your flavor and texture preferences in preparing food with herbs are key considerations in choosing which herbs to grow. Think about the dishes you like when selecting which herbs to plant in your garden. For instance, if you cook a lot of Italian food you may want to grow basil and oregano. If you like Latin food, select cilantro. It is relevant to identify where your herbs will be planted in order to decide which herbs will thrive. If you live in a mild climate it may be much better to plant right into the ground due to the warmer winter seasons and cool summer seasons. This is a great way to spruce up your garden without having the problem of investing in or creating planters. If you do not want to your plants to die or become dormant after being subjected to severe weather conditions, you can always rely on planters. They are convenient and flexible and you can transfer indoors at any time.
Agrippa’s Intriguing Water-lifting Gadget
Agrippa’s Intriguing Water-lifting Gadget In 1588, Agrippa’s water-lifting invention captivated the notice and praise of Andrea Bacci but that turned out to be one of the last mentions of the device. It could be that in 1592 when Rome’s most recent aqueduct, the Acqua Felice, began providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer a great deal usage for the unit. The better account is that it was ignored about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, after the demise of his brother Francesco di Medici, to exchange his place as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# It might violate the law of gravity to lift water to Renaissance gardens, providing them in a way other late sixteenth century designs such as scenographic water displays, musical water fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.
The Broad Array of Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Broad Array of Outdoor Wall Fountains Putting a wall fountain in your backyard or patio is ideal when you want to unwind. Even a small space can include a custom-made one. A spout, a water basin, internal piping, and a pump are essential for freestanding as well as mounted types. You have many styles to a lot to choose from whether you are in search of a traditional, modern, classical, or Asian style.Stand-alone wall fountains, otherwise known as floor fountains, are noticeably big and feature a basin on the ground.
It is possible to incorporate a wall-mounted water feature onto an already existent wall or built into a new wall. This style of fountain adds to a cohesive look making it seem as if it was part of the landscape rather than an added feature.
Garden Water Fountains And Public Health
Garden Water Fountains And Public Health Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Attempts were made to find out the state of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Using information gathered by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to establish the state of active water fountains in Berkley. Analysts then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial issues that affected the city. The professionals sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also identifying whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each fountain. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an alarming quantity were revealed to be in a bad state of repairs.