Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, citizens residing at higher elevations had to depend on natural streams for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people dwelling at raised elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. In the early 16th century, the city began to use the water that flowed beneath the earth through Acqua Vergine to furnish drinking water to Pincian Hill. Through its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were positioned at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were originally designed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to gather water from the channel, starting when he purchased the property in 1543. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had established on his property to collect rainwater. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat directly below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.The Original Outdoor Fountains
The Original Outdoor Fountains
Water fountains were initially practical in function, used to convey water from canals or springs to cities and hamlets, providing the inhabitants with fresh water to drink, wash, and cook with. In the days before electric power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity alone, usually using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the surrounding hills. Fountains throughout history have been designed as monuments, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. Rough in style, the very first water fountains did not look much like contemporary fountains. Uncomplicated stone basins sculpted from nearby rock were the first fountains, used for spiritual ceremonies and drinking water. 2,000 B.C. is when the oldest known stone fountain basins were actually used. The earliest civilizations that utilized fountains depended on gravity to drive water through spigots. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became elaborate public monuments, as beautiful as they are functional. Fountains with ornate decoration started to appear in Rome in approx. 6 B.C., commonly gods and animals, made with stone or copper-base alloy. The City of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the countless fountains that were located throughout the community.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Fountains
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Fountains There are countless celebrated Roman water features in its city center. Nearly all of them were planned, conceived and built by one of the finest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Traces of his life's efforts are obvious throughout the roads of Rome because, in addition to his abilities as a water fountain designer, he was additionally a city architect.
Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they eventually relocated in Rome, to thoroughly show their art in the form of community water fountains and water fountains. The young Bernini was an exceptional worker and received encouragement and backing of significant painters as well as popes. Originally he was recognized for his sculpting skills. An authority in ancient Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a starting point and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. Although many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
The Subtle Charm of the Wall Fountain
The Subtle Charm of the Wall Fountain Your loved ones and friends will appreciate the charm a wall fountain brings to your decor. In addition to the calming background sounds a wall water feature adds to any living space, it also imparts charm. Guests will walk away with a memorable impression of the pleasing sights and comforting sounds coming from it.Even a living space with a modern-day design can be improved with a wall fountain. Stainless steel or glass are two of the materials used to construct modern-day types which add a trendy component to your decor. Is space limited in your residence or place of work? A wall water fountain might be the ideal choice for you.
Since they are hung on a wall you can save your precious real estate for something else. Office buildings with busy lobbies oftentimes have one of these fountains. Wall fountains are not limited to indoor use, however. Look into using fiberglass or resin for your exterior wall water feature. Liven up your garden, patio, or other outdoor space with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
Wall fountains can be found in a variety of different styles, ranging from ultra-sleek to traditional and rustic. The type most appropriate for your living space depends entirely on your personal decoration ideas. A city dweller’s decoration ideas might call for polished glass whereas a mountaineer might choose a more traditional material such as slate for a mountain lodge. The material you choose depends solely on your decor ideas. Fountains are features which no doubt delight those who visit your home.
Ancient Greece: The Inception of Outdoor Statue Design
Ancient Greece: The Inception of Outdoor Statue Design
Even though many sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the sophisticated columns and archways with renderings of the gods, as the period came to a close, it became more common for sculptors to portray common people as well because many of Greeks had started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture came to be widespread as well, and would be welcomed by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and on occasion affluent families would order a depiction of their progenitors to be placed inside their grand familial tombs. During the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of visual development, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed, so it is inaccurate to say that the arts served merely one function. Whether to gratify a visual yearning or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was actually an innovative method in the ancient world, which may be what attracts our focus currently.
How Fountains can be Ideal for the Environment
How Fountains can be Ideal for the Environment Have you always wanted to enhance the look of your house? Solar water features might be the answer - they are a perfect add-on to any home because they embellish the layout and raise the price of your home.
They offer all the valuable benefits of electric fountains, such as improving health and general well-being but they also provide tremendous monetary perks. Despite the high initial price, costs associated with these water features are worthwhile. Electrical power deficits will no longer hinder using your fountain since it will run on the the power of sunlight. Your monthly electric bill will most probably increase with running water fountains. Keep in mind that while you may not see any advantages right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
The issue with using more electricity is not only about our electric bills, the impact on the environment is considerable. The only source of energy used by solar powered water features is sunlight making them a “green” alternative. The environment can only benefit from the use of solar powered houses and water fountains.
This sort of water fountain doesn't need as much upkeep as others.
These water features require less cleaning than other kinds. As there is no electrical motor that can get clogged, little cleaning is needed. And since there is little cleaning to do, you will have more time to enjoy yourself!