Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains
Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains There are many celebrated Roman fountains in its city center. Practically all of them were planned, designed and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city architect, he had capabilities as a water feature designer, and traces of his life's work are evident throughout the roads of Rome. Ultimately transferring to Rome to fully show their art, chiefly in the form of community water features, Bernini’s father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. An diligent employee, the young Bernini received praise and patronage of many popes and important artists.
At the start he was celebrated for his sculptural skills. Working seamlessly with Roman marble, he utilized a base of expertise in the classic Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. Though a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.
What Are Outdoor Fountains Made From?
What Are Outdoor Fountains Made From?
Garden fountains nowadays are commonly made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too. Metallic ones offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. It is essential that your landscape design reflects the style of your residence. A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as various other styles, making it perfect for inside and outside fountains. If you choose to go with copper, your fountain can be any style from fun and whimsical to modern.
Brass water fountains are also popular, though they tend to have a more conventional look than copper ones. Brass fountains are commonly designed with interesting artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
Probably the most modern of all metals is stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and elevate the overall ambiance. Just like other water features, they come in a variety of sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are popular because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less cumbersome to move around. The cleaning of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many benefits that people appreciate.
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Previous to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, inhabitants who lived on hills had to go even further down to collect their water from natural sources. If people residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing systems of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they utilized the emerging approach of redirecting the current from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it simpler and easier to maintain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was carried out by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to fulfill his needs. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.
The Use of Backyard Fountains As Water Features
The Use of Backyard Fountains As Water Features A water feature is one which is a large element through which water runs. The broad array of choices available vary from a simple suspended wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. Known for their versatility, they can be included either indoors or outdoors. Water elements entail ponds and pools as well.Garden wall fountains are important additions to your living areas such as yards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment balconies, or office complexes. In addition to helping you relax, both sight and sound are enticed by the soothing sounds of a water feature. Their noticeably pleasing design contributes to the embellishment of any space as well. Gently moving water not only results in a feeling of peace, it also masks irksome noises and produces an enchanting water show.
Exterior Fountains Come in Many Forms and Sizes
Exterior Fountains Come in Many Forms and Sizes Have you ever thought about turning your garden into an oasis of tranquility? Integrating a fountain into your yard provides tranquility as well as numerous beneficial effects that come with having a water feature. A striking impact is produced when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water high into the air. Ample, preexisting ponds can effortlessly be fitted with one of these. These kinds of fountains are often seen in parks or historical manor homes.
Pick a fashionable wall fountain to put outside. If you are keen on include a water feature, but are concerned because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to incorporate one of these. Wall fountains make a subtle impression, contrary to the big impact produced by spouting fountains. It is straightforward process wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Your garden’s style determines whether a themed fountain is best for you. In a rustic themed cottage or yard, a traditional styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. Consider including something bolder and distinctive for a contemporary garden. Feel free to let your hair down and go with something interesting and audacious.
Tiered fountains are unique because the water moves down multiple levels. Water moves down numerous tiers in a cascading fountain.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, fit in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is minimal. Install one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are concealed from sight underground.
Serenity and well-being are some of the chief sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks are used in this kind of fountain to expel the water. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is positioned at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the pattern repeated over and over again.
Fountains composed of glass are another type available. A more conventional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. However, this type of water feature is better suited to backyard gardens with many sharp corners as well as contemporary forms and design. The flowing water creates a striking effect as it moves down the glass panels. LED lighting fixtures are also used in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows downward on the glass sheet. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) showcases water gently cascading down its façade.
A large rock drilled with openings which then has tubes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. Low pressure is employed to push up the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Water then flows as a slow trickle down the sides of the rock to its base. Small gardens are perfect for this kind of fountain. Water is moved at low pressure in this type of fountain, so you can be assured knowing that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar driven fountains have become more fashionable recently because they run on sunlight. There are numerous reasons for this newly found appeal such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the advantages to the environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad different styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to buy.
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin?
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it.
Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.