The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. Tranquil pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle is probably the most intact model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is rumored to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants intending to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Bernini's Water Fountains
Bernini's Water Fountains There are many renowned water features in Rome’s city center.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most brilliant sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceptualized and constructed nearly all of them. Traces of his life's work are apparent throughout the avenues of Rome simply because, in addition to his abilities as a water feature builder, he was additionally a city builder. Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they ultimately settled in Rome, to fully exhibit their artwork in the form of community water features and water fountains. The young Bernini was an great employee and won praise and backing of important painters as well as popes. Initially he was well known for his sculpting skills. An authority in ancient Greek architecture, he utilized this knowledge as a platform and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.
Modern Water Fountains And Public Health
Modern Water Fountains And Public Health The 1st American city to implement a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014.
The taxation is supposed to lower sugary drink consumption and augment the consumption of healthier drinks, like water from fountains. First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether people had easy access to working drinking water fountains. The research utilized a GPS app to compile data on present water fountains in the city. The US Census Community Study database was employed to accumulate information pertaining to race and economic status in these segments. The 2 data sets were compared to ascertain what class variances, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. The analysis was able to pinpoint the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the shape of the fountains was greater or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
A Smaller Garden Area? You Can Have a Water Feature too!
A Smaller Garden Area? You Can Have a Water Feature too!
The reflective properties of water means it can make smaller areas appear larger than they are. In order to generate the maximum reflective properties of a water feature or fountain, it is best to use dark materials. Night time is a great occasion to draw attention to the illuminated, colored underwater lights in your new water feature. Sunlight is essential to power eco-lights during the day time while submerged lights are great for night use. The comforting effect created by these is oftentimes used in nature techniques to alleviate anxiety and stress. The greenery in your backyard is the perfect place to situate your water feature. Ponds, man-made rivers, or fountains are just some of the ways you can you can make it become the central feature on your property. Water features make great add ons to both large gardens or little patios. The best way to improve the atmosphere, place it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.
How Much Do Pets Enjoy Water Features
How Much Do Pets Enjoy Water Features Give some thought to how your pet may respond to a water feature before you get one. A pet dog or cat may think that a freestanding fountain is a large pool or a drinking pond. Adding a fountain to your yard is a great idea, one which is certain to benefit your pets. You should take into account the fact that birds might think they have found a new place to bathe when they notice your fountain so think carefully where you put it. Installing a birdbath in your backyard is the ideal answer if you want to attract birds. Setting up a wall water fountain inside your house is a good solution if you want to avoid such concerns. Dentists’ and doctors’ offices as well as stately homes are just a few of the areas where you can find these types of fountains.
Water Fountain Engineers Through History
Water Fountain Engineers Through History Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as a inventive genius, inventor and scientific master. The forces of nature guided him to examine the properties and movement of water, and due to his curiosity, he systematically documented his observations in his now renowned notebooks. Early Italian water fountain designers altered private villa settings into ingenious water showcases full with emblematic meaning and natural charm by combining creativity with hydraulic and horticultural talent. The magnificence in Tivoli were created by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was celebrated for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water jokes for the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanistic issues as well as classical technical texts.