Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals
Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals All liquids in a state of equilibrium exert pressure on the materials it comes in contact with. There are 2 forms, hydrostatic load or external forces.
The liquid applies the same amount of force to the various spots that it comes in contact with, provided that the surface is standard. Liquid in equilibrium will apply vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully immersed in the liquid. These vertical forces are buoyancy, and the concept by itself is more fully defined by Archimedes’principle. Generally speaking, hydrostatic pressure on a point of liquid is a product of the hydrostatic force exerted on it. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all good examples of the application of these concepts on containers.
Builders of the First Fountains
Builders of the First Fountains Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci as a imaginative genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance artist. He carefully registered his observations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the attributes and movement of water. Ingenious water exhibits complete with symbolic meaning and natural grace changed private villa settings when early Italian water fountain designers coupled resourcefulness with hydraulic and landscaping skill. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. For the many lands near Florence, other fountain developers were well versed in humanist topics and ancient scientific texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water highlights and water antics.The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain
The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain A great way to enhance the appeal of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden design. Contemporary designers and fountain builders alike use historical fountains and water features to shape their creations. As such, the impact of integrating one of these to your home decor bridges it to past times. Among the many properties of these beautiful garden fountains is the water and moisture they discharge into the air which attracts birds and other wild life as well as helps to balance the ecosystem. For example, birds lured by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off annoying flying insects.Wall fountains are a good alternative if your yard is small because they do not need much space in contrast to a spouting or cascading fountain. Either a stand-alone fountain with an even back and an attached basin set against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted style which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you wish to put in a fountain to your living area.
Be sure to employ a specialist for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work needed.
The Source of Modern Garden Water Fountains
The Source of Modern Garden Water Fountains The translation of hundreds of classical Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the core of his objectives. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent restoration at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was formerly occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had reconstructed.Keeping Your Outdoor Water fountain Tidy
Keeping Your Outdoor Water fountain Tidy Water fountains will last a very long time with routine cleaning and maintenance. A typical concern with fountains is that they tend to gather dirt and debris, so it is essential that you keep it free from this. On top of that, algae can be a challenge, because sun hitting the water allows it to form easily. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be mixed into the water to prevent this problem. Another option is to stir bleach into the water, but this action can hurt wild animals and so should really be avoided.No more than 3-4 months should go by without an extensive maintaining of a fountain.
Prior to cleaning, all the water must be taken out. Once it is empty, clean inside the reservoir with a gentle cleanser. If there are any small grooves, work with a toothbrush to reach every spot. Be sure to carefully rinse the interior of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Numerous organisms and calcium deposits may get inside the pump, so it is advised to take it apart and clean it thoroughly. Letting it soak in vinegar for several hours first will make it much easier to clean. If you want to remove build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water rather than tap water, as these don’t contain any elements that will stick to the inside of the pump.
One final recommendation for keeping your fountain in top working order is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. If the water level drops below the pump’s intake level, it can damage the pump and cause it to burn out - something you do not want to happen!
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Fountains There are countless famed Roman fountains in its city center. One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, virtually all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
His abilities as a water fountain designer and also as a city architect, are evident throughout the roads of Rome. A renowned Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father guided his young son, and they ultimately went to Rome to totally exhibit their art, chiefly in the form of public water fountains and water features. An diligent employee, the young Bernini earned praise and patronage of many popes and important artists. At the start he was renowned for his sculptural abilities. Most notably in the Vatican, he made use of a base of knowledge in historical Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.