Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History
Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History Water fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the creator as a innovative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He carefully documented his examinations in his now celebrated notebooks about his investigations into the forces of nature and the properties and movement of water. Early Italian water fountain engineers converted private villa configurations into inventive water displays full with symbolic meaning and natural elegance by coupling creativity with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water jokes for the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, other fountain creators were well versed in humanistic issues and ancient technical texts.Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more fundamental constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. The finest example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to attackers intending to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.An Introductory Guide to Herbs in The Garden
An Introductory Guide to Herbs in The Garden A lot of gardeners see that they are pulled to knowing more about herbal plants as they are simple to grow and excellent to use in cooking.