Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting System

Agrippa's Amazing, Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting System 809110613840799620.jpg Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting System In 1588, Agrippa’s water-lifting discovery lured the notice and compliments of Andrea Bacci but that turned out to be one of the last references of the device. It may possibly be that the Acqua Felice, the second of Rome’s initial modern aqueducts made the system obsolete when it was hooked up to the Villa Medici in 1592. Although its triumph was short lived, Camillo Agrippa’s layout for raising water was the wonder of its day, exceeding everything built in Italy since the days of early Rome. It could go against gravitation to raise water to Renaissance gardens, feeding them in a way other late sixteenth century designs like scenographic water displays, music fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.

Hydro-Statics & Features: An Overview

Hydro-Statics & Features: An Overview When in equilibrium, liquid delivers force to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are two kinds of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. The pressure applied by the liquid against a level wall is equivalent at each and every point where it makes contact with the wall. Liquid in equilibrium will employ vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully immersed in the liquid. We refer to this concept as Archimedes’ principle, which deals with the forces of buoyancy. Hydrostatic pressure is made by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. The containers that make up a city’s fountains, wells, and its water supply system are applications of these concepts.

Modern Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings

Modern Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.

Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.

Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.

Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.

Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Archaic Greece

Statuary Staple Classic Art Archaic Greece 345424395774.jpg Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Archaic Greece Archaic Greeks were known for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are known as kouros figures. Considered by Greeks to characterize skin care, the kouroi were structured into firm, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, brawny, and fit. Around 650 BC, life-size versions of the kouroi began to be seen. The Archaic period was an awesome time of change for the Greeks as they expanded into new modes of government, produced novel expressions of art, and attained information of the people and cultures outside of Greece. But in spite of the conflicts, the Greek civilization went on to advance, unabated.
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