The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental constructs that enabled their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly added in only the most fecund, extensive valleys.
The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Water fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Water fountains In order to ensure that water fountains last a long time, it is important to practice regular maintenance. Leaves, twigs, and insects very often find their way into fountains, so it is vital to keep yours free from such things. Also, algae has a tendency to build up anywhere natural light meets water. To prevent this, take vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or sea salt and add directly into the water. Bleach can also be put into the water, however this is not the ideal option as it can sicken birds or other animals. A complete cleaning every 3-4 months is best for garden fountains. First you must empty the water. Then use gentle and a soft sponge to clean inside the reservoir. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are small hard-to-reach spots. Be sure to completely rinse the inner surface of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Some organisms and calcium deposits may get inside the pump, so it is best to take it apart and clean it completely. Soaking it in vinegar for a while will make it easier to scrub. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to avoid any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you see that the level is low. If the water level slides below the pump’s intake level, it can harm the pump and cause it to burn out - something you do not want to happen!
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Inhabitants of urban areas, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Broad Range of Outdoor Wall Water Fountains
The Broad Range of Outdoor Wall Water Fountains Having a wall fountain in your backyard or on a terrace is excellent when you wish to relax.
You can have one made to suit your requirements even if you have a small amount of space. A spout, a water basin, internal piping, and a pump are essential for freestanding as well as mounted types. There are many different styles available on the market including traditional, fashionable, classical, or Asian. Stand-alone wall fountains, commonly known as floor fountains, are relatively big and feature a basin on the ground.
It is possible to incorporate a wall-mounted fountain onto an already existent wall or built into a new wall. A cohesive look can be achieved with this style of fountain because it seems to become part of the scenery rather than an added element.
Free Water Fountains in Berkley, California
Free Water Fountains in Berkley, California Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States.
By making soda more costly, it’s assumed that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water as an example. Research was conducted to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from different racial or economical backgrounds had less availability to them. The study utilized a GPS app to gather data on current water fountains in the city. Demographic data on race and income was then gathered using the US Census database. The experts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were linked to drinking water fountain access. They were able to uncover the demographics of regions surrounding established fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across various areas. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an appalling number were discovered to be in a poor state of repairs.