Modern Water Fountains And Public Policy
Modern Water Fountains And Public Policy Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The taxation is intended to reduce sugary drink intake and boost the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains.
Attempts were made to find out the status of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. The US Census Community Study database was utilized to compile information pertaining to race and economic status in these locations. Evaluations were made amongst the location and demographic data, showing whether class differences affected availability to clean, functional water fountains. They were able to determine the demographics of areas surrounding existing fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across different areas. Some of the water fountains were not clean or slow or stopped up, regardless of the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
Classic Greece: The Origins of Outdoor Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Origins of Outdoor Statue Design Traditionally, most sculptors were paid by the temples to decorate the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods, however as the period came to a close it became more accepted for sculptors to present regular people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their institution as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture became commonplace as well, and would be welcomed by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and sometimes wealthy households would commission a depiction of their progenitors to be put inside their huge familial burial tombs. During the the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of artistic progress, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed, so it is incorrect to say that the arts delivered just one purpose. It may possibly be the modern quality of Greek sculpture that grabs our eye today; it was on a leading-edge practice of the classic world regardless of whether it was made for religious purposes or artistic pleasure.The Basics of Garden Herbs
The Basics of Garden Herbs Herb gardening is a matter that many gardeners are attracted to. You'll receive instant gratification when you grow natural herbs in the garden as they can be employed in preparing sauces, soups, marinades and a wide array of other recipes. Maintaining your herb garden all year is easy to do as you can place the herbs in pots and move them in when the climate starts to turn cold. It is often sensible to allow perennial herbs to comprise the bulk of your garden, as these will not die and require replanting at the end of the year. In addition, the kinds of herbs you really like to cook with should affect your personal herb selection. It is crucial to plant herbs that you will use. If you love to cook Latin food, you will undoubtedly use cilantro. If you like Italian food, you should choose to plant basil, oregano, and thyme. It is important to determine where your herbs will be grown in order to decide which herbs will thrive. If you live in a gentle climate it may be better to plant right into the ground due to the warmer winter seasons and cool summer seasons. This makes it so you do not have to worry about making planters. It is also a lovely way to decorate your garden. There is nothing you can do to get away from harsh climate conditions that might affect your plants. However, there's hope because planters can be moved indoors whenever there's bad weather outdoors so they are flexible and convenient for your herbs.
Outdoor Water Fountains As Water Elements
Outdoor Water Fountains As Water Elements The motion of water flowing in or through a large feature is what identifies of a water feature. The broad array of models available vary from a simple hanging wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. Known for their versatility, they can be utilized either inside or outside. Water elements comprise ponds and swimming pools as well.Living areas such as big yards, yoga studios, relaxing verandas, apartment balconies, or office settings are great places to add a water feature such as a garden wall fountain. There is nothing better to relax you while also stimulating your senses of sight and hearing than the gratifying sounds of slowly flowing water in your fountain. Their noticeably satisfying form contributes to the embellishment of any space as well. Softly moving water not only results in a sense of peace, it also masks irksome noises and produces an enchanting water show.
The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains
The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.
Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Original Water Fountain Artists
The Original Water Fountain Artists Often serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a imaginative master, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an innovator and scientific expert. The forces of nature inspired him to explore the qualities and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he methodically captured his findings in his now renowned notebooks. Ingenious water displays packed of symbolic meaning and all-natural wonder transformed private villa settings when early Italian water fountain creators paired creativity with hydraulic and landscaping skill. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was distinguished for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts.
Other water fountain designers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water attributes and water humor for the countless estates near Florence, were tried and tested in humanist themes and classical scientific texts.