The Source of Modern Garden Fountains
The Source of Modern Garden Fountains The translation of hundreds of ancient Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455. It was important for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. Building a mostra, a grandiose commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The present-day location of the Trevi Fountain was once occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and constructed by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The water which eventually furnished the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.The Use of Outdoor Fountains As Water Features
The Use of Outdoor Fountains As Water Features A water feature is a large element which has water flowing in or through it. The broad variety of models available range from a simple suspended wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain.
Given that they are so functional, these decorative elements can be placed either in your backyard or inside your home. Water elements entail ponds and swimming pools as well. Garden wall fountains are worthwhile additions to your living spaces such as backyards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment verandas, or office complexes. You can chill out to the softly flowing water in your fountain and gratify your senses of sight and sound. With their aesthetically pleasing form you can also use them to accentuate the decor in your home or other living space. Softly moving water not only results in a feeling of peace, it also masks bothersome noises and produces a captivating water show.
The Benefits of Solar Powered Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Powered Outdoor Garden Fountains
There are many different energy options you can use for your garden wall fountain. Older fountains have traditionally been powered by electricity, but due to a greater interest in eco-friendly fountains, solar power is used in newer models. Even though starting costs may be higher, solar powered water fountains are the most economical going forward. The most common materials used to make solar powered water features are terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze. You should be able to buy the right type of fountain to meet your design needs. Such fountains can be easily maintained, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the eco-system while also creating a relaxing garden sanctuary. Interior wall fountains not only give you something attractive to look at, they also serve to cool your home. Employing the same methods used in air conditioners and swamp coolers, they are a great alternative to cool off your home. Since they eat up less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly power bill.
Fanning fresh, dry air across them is the most common method used to benefit from their cooling effect. Using the ceiling fan or air from a corner of the room can help to optimize circulation. Regardless of the technique you use, be certain the air is flowing over the top of the water in a regular manner. It is the nature of fountains and waterfalls to produce cooled, fresh air. The sudden chill we feel is typical when we approach a big municipal fountain or a waterfall. Situating your fountain cooling system in a place that is especially hot decreases its efficacy. Your fountain will be less reliable if you put it in the sunlight.
Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design In the past, most sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the involved columns and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it became more common for sculptors to portray regular people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Wealthy individuals would sometimes commission a rendering of their forefathers for their big family burial tombs; portraiture additionally became common and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek society. It is wrong to state that the arts had one aim throughout The Classical Greek period, a time period of innovative achievement during which the use of sculpture and alternative art forms evolved. Greek sculpture is probably attractive to us today because it was an avant-garde experiment in the historic world, so it doesn't make a difference whether or not its original purpose was religious zeal or artistic enjoyment.
Outdoor Garden Fountain Designers Through History
Outdoor Garden Fountain Designers Through History
Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as a inventive genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He methodically recorded his observations in his now celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the qualities and mobility of water. Combining creativity with hydraulic and landscaping mastery, early Italian fountain creators transformed private villa settings into brilliant water exhibits complete with symbolic implications and natural beauty. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanistic themes and ancient scientific texts, other water fountain creators were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water properties and water pranks for the various properties around Florence.
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The published papers and illustrated publications of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the chief methods of spreading useful hydraulic facts and water feature suggestions all through Europe. An internationally recognized innovator in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His competence in developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the end of his lifetime, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that turned into the primary text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Explaining modern hydraulic systems, the publication furthermore updated key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Two concealed vessels heated by sunlight in a space next to the ornamental water fountain were found in an illustration. Activating the water fountain is heated liquid which expands and ascends to seal up the conduits. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also included in the guide.
Original Water Delivery Techniques in Rome
Original Water Delivery Techniques in Rome Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Rome, inhabitants who lived on hills had to travel further down to collect their water from natural sources. If residents residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing systems of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To supply water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they applied the emerging technique of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the roughly nine years he possessed the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the channel in buckets, though they were previously established for the objective of maintaining and maintenance the aqueduct.
Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to fulfill his needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat under his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.