The Source of Today's Garden Fountains
The Source of Today's Garden Fountains Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin.
It was important for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent restoration at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a custom which was revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Modifications and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons encountered great modifications to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Engineering and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation.
However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their inhabitants devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. A big terrace recommended for exercising and as a means to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design
The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design There are countless famous Roman water features in its city center. One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, almost all of them were designed, conceptualized and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was furthermore a urban designer, in addition to his abilities as a water feature engineer, and remnants of his life's work are evident all through the avenues of Rome.
Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini received encouragement from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an exceptional employee. Initially he was well known for his sculpting skills. Most particularly in the Vatican, he utilized a base of knowledge in classic Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. He was influenced by many a great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest effect on his work.
The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Wall Fountains
The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Wall Fountains
From its housing vessel to other materials it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every single thing it touches. There are 2 forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. When an object is totally immersed in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at each and every point. These vertical forces are buoyancy, and the concept by itself is more fully defined by Archimedes’principle. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. Examples of these containers can be realized in the way a city disperses water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.
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