Early Crete & The Minoans: Water Features
Early Crete & The Minoans: Water Features On the Greek island of Crete, digs have unearthed channels of different varieties. These delivered water and removed it, including water from waste and deluges. Many were made from terracotta or even stone. Terracotta was utilized for channels and water pipes, both rectangle-shaped and round. These incorporated cone-like and U-shaped terracotta pipes that were unique to the Minoans. Knossos Palace had an sophisticated plumbing network made of terracotta conduits which ran up to three meters below ground. These Minoan pipelines were additionally used for gathering and storing water, not just distribution. To make this feasible, the conduits had to be tailored to handle:
Underground Water Transportation: This undetectable process for water circulation could have been utilized to supply water to specific people or activities. Quality Water Transportation: There is also data which indicates the piping being utilized to supply fountains separately of the local technique.
How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Spread
How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Spread
Spreading useful hydraulic knowledge and fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated publications of the time. An un-named French fountain engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, developing knowledge in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water features. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his life in France, became the definitive writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating principal hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the book also details modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was featured in the book. Sunlight warming water in two containers concealed in a room next to an decorative water feature was shown in one illustration. Activating the fountain is heated liquid that expands and rises to close up the conduits. The book additionally mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
The water from rivers and other sources was originally delivered to the residents of nearby towns and municipalities through water fountains, whose design was largely practical, not artistic....
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Hundreds of ancient Greek records were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455....
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A variety of types and designs of conduits have been unveiled through archaeological digs on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan civilization.These were applied to furnish urban centers with water as well as to lessen flooding and eliminate waste material....
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