The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive practices.
Peaceful pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most unspoiled model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Many Designs of Wall Fountains
The Many Designs of Wall Fountains Wall fountains are well suited to small verandas or gardens because they do not require too much space while also adding a touch of style and providing a great place to find peace and quiet. The myriad of designs in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one suitable to your tastes. While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a customized fountain if none of these are pleasing to you.Depending on your wishes, you can choose from mounted or freestanding types.
Small, self-contained models can be placed on a wall are called mounted wall fountains. One of the most important features of wall fountains is that they be light, so they are normally made of fiberglass or resin to mirror the look of stone. Large-sized free-standing wall fountains, commonly referred to as floor fountains, have their basins positioned on the floor and a smooth side leaning on a wall. There are no weight limits on these sorts of cast stone water features.
It is a good idea to incorporate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often recommended by landscape professionals. Hiring an expert mason is your best option to construct the basin and install the required plumbing. It is also vital to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. Customized wall fountains lend to a unified appearance because they become part of the landscape rather than look like a later addition.
Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineers Through History
Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineers Through History
Fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a inspiring legend, Leonardo da Vinci performed as an inventor and scientific expert. He carefully documented his examinations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the attributes and movement of water. Coupling imagination with hydraulic and gardening talent, early Italian water fountain developers modified private villa settings into ingenious water displays loaded with symbolic meaning and natural charm. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was distinguished for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Other water fountain developers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water jokes for the many properties near Florence, were well-versed in humanist themes and traditional scientific readings.
The Distribution of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe The circulated documents and illustrated publications of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the chief means of dissiminating useful hydraulic concepts and water fountain suggestions throughout Europe. An internationally celebrated innovator in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His competence in designing gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were outlined as well as revisions to essential classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs in the book. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanical way of transferring water. Sunlight heated the water in a pair of concealed containers adjoining to the decorative water feature were displayed in an illustration. The heated water expands and then rises and shuts the water lines thereby activating the water fountain. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the book.Garden Fountains Hydro-Statics 101
Garden Fountains Hydro-Statics 101
From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium applies force on every little thing it meets. These fall into two groups, hydrostatic load or outside force. The liquid applies the very same amount of force to the assorted spots that it comes in contact with, provided that the surface is level. Liquid in equilibrium will employ vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that object is fully submersed in the liquid. This is also understood as buoyancy or the Archimedes’ principle. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all samples of the application of these concepts on containers.
The Wide Array of Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Wide Array of Outdoor Wall Fountains You can find tranquility and silence when you add a wall fountain in your backyard or patio. Even a little space can include a custom-made one. Both the stand alone and mounted models must have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. Traditional, modern, classic, and Asian are just some of the styles from which you can consider.Also knownas a floor fountain, a stand-alone wall fountain is normally rather big, and its basin is located on the ground.
You can choose to put your wall-mounted feature on an existing wall or build it into a new wall.
Integrating this kind of water feature into your landscape adds a cohesiveness to the look you want to achieve rather than making it seem as if the fountain was merely added later.
A Solar Energy Powered Garden Water fountain
A Solar Energy Powered Garden Water fountain Are you looking for that perfect piece to complement your home? Well, you can add that special touch and increase the value of your home just by adding a solar run water fountain. You get all the rewards of an electric fountain, as well as other monetary benefits and an overall betterment to your health.
Even though there may be a greater expense at the beginning, the long-term investment will make it worthwhile. Despite periodic power shortages, your fountain will not be affected as it does not run on electricity. Running water fountains will lead to an increase in your electric bill. Even though short-term expenses might be higher than you had anticipated, don't forget that your residence is increasing in value.
The increased expenses resulting from using more electricity is not the only factor, it also damages our eco-system. The only source of energy used by solar powered water features is sunlight making them a “green” alternative. The environment can only benefit from the use of solar powered houses and water fountains.
Less maintenance is a benefit of adding this kind of fountain. Clogs don't occur because there is no motor - which leads to less cleaning. And less cleaning equals more time to enjoy yourself!