The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe
Spreading useful hydraulic information and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated publications of the time. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water feature developer (whose name has been lost) was the globally recognized hydraulics innovator. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, acquiring experience in garden design and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his life in France. The publication updated crucial hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as describing modern hydraulic technologies. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical way of transferring water. Two undetectable containers heated by sunlight in an room adjacent to the ornamental water fountain were found in an illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently rises and closes the water pipes thereby activating the water fountain. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are incorporated in the book.
A Short History of Early Water Garden Fountains
A Short History of Early Water Garden Fountains Towns and communities relied on working water fountains to conduct water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning from nearby sources like lakes, streams, or creeks. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water squirting from the fountain's spout, a technology without equal until the later part of the nineteenth century. Commonly used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have impressed travelers from all over the world throughout the centuries.
Crude in design, the very first water fountains didn't appear much like contemporary fountains. The first accepted water fountain was a rock basin carved that was used as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Pure stone basins as fountains have been recovered from 2000 BC. The first fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to manipulate the flow of water through the fountain. The placement of the fountains was determined by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along aqueducts, waterways, or rivers. The people of Rome began constructing decorative fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or stone masks of animals and mythological heroes. A well-designed system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
Water-lifting Tool by Camillo Agrippa
Water-lifting Tool by Camillo Agrippa Though the mechanism created by Agrippa for moving water gained the respect of Andrea Bacci in 1588, it seemed to disappear not very long thereafter. It may be that in 1592 when Rome’s most recent waterway, the Acqua Felice, set about providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer much need for the device. In truth it was probably simply forgotten when Ferdinando returned to Florence in 1588 soon after the demise of his sibling, Francesco di Medici, leading Ferdinando to give up his cardinalship to protect his place as the next Grand Duke of Tuscany. There may have been some other impressive water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the late sixteenth century, including water fountains which played music, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and even scenographic water presentations, but none of them were powered by water that defied the force of gravity.
Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca
Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca
In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a law. The aim is to have people drinking more water and other natural drinks by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the condition of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Information on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. The professionals sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. The evaluation was able to identify the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was greater or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an alarming number were discovered to be in a bad state of repairs.
There are any number of renowned Roman water fountains in its city center.One of the best ever sculptors and artists of the 17th century, virtually all of them were planned, conceived and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini....
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Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, started delivering the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had depended on natural springs up till then....
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In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was enacted in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to bring in such a law.The taxation is believed to reduce sugary drink consumption and improve the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains....
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Throughout the European countries, the chief means of dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas were the published pamphlets and illustrated books of the time, which contributed to the development of scientific technology....
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Traditionally, most sculptors were compensated by the temples to adorn the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it grew to be more common for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred....
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Leave a positive impression on your loved ones by including a wall fountain in your interior design.Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its beauty but also your ears with the soothing background sounds it creates....
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Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of ancient texts from their original Greek into Latin....
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