Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from? The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as providing drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity.
Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to beautify their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
"Primitive" Greek Art: Outdoor Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Art: Outdoor Statuary The Archaic Greeks developed the very first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, regarded by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot stretched out of a strict forward-facing posture and the male statues were regularly unclothed, with a strong, strong build. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized.
The Archaic period was an extraordinary time of change for the Greeks as they extended into new modes of government, produced unique expressions of art, and gained knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Similar to other moments of historical conflict, disagreements were commonplace, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology Dissiminating practical hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated publications of the time. In the late 1500's, a French fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics innovator. By developing gardens and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water attributes, he began his career in Italy by getting Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored towards the end of his lifetime in France, turned out to be the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Describing the latest hydraulic systems, the book furthermore modernized key hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity. As a mechanized means to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, fundamental among important hydraulic advancements. Sunlight warmed the water in two undetectable vessels adjoining to the beautiful fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the hot water expanding and ascending up the pipes. Models for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also included in the publication.
Garden Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
Garden Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. The taxation is believed to lessen sugary drink intake and improve the consumption of healthier beverages, including water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or financial backgrounds had reduced access to them. Through information gathered by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to identify the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley.
The US Census Community Study database was used to amass information relating to race and economic status in these locations. Comparisons were made between the location and demographic data, showing whether class differences affected availability to clean, working water fountains. They were in a position to determine the demographics of regions surrounding established fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across assorted communities. Many of the water fountains were unclean or plugged, in spite of the fact that a lot of fountains worked.