California's Outdoor Garden Fountain Study and Results
California's Outdoor Garden Fountain Study and Results In February 2014, a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages was enacted in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a law.
By making soda more expensive, it’s thought that parents will make healthier choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. Through information collected by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to identify the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was used to compile information pertaining to race and economic status in these locations. The analysts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. They were in a position to uncover the demographics of locations surrounding existing fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across different communities. The fact that the fountains were working was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a innovative legend, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an inventor and scientific specialist. He methodically noted his observations in his now renowned notebooks, after his enormous fascination in the forces of nature inspired him to research the characteristics and movement of water. Coupling imagination with hydraulic and landscaping mastery, early Italian fountain engineers modified private villa settings into innovative water displays full of symbolic implications and natural beauty.
Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanistic subject areas as well as classical scientific readings, other fountain makers were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the countless estates around Florence.
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Spreading practical hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated books of the time. An internationally renowned innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, building knowledge in garden design and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water hydraulics. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his life in France, became the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication updated crucial hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern day hydraulic technologies. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical means of moving water. Two hidden vessels warmed by sunlight in a space next to the ornamental fountain were presented in an illustration. Activating the fountain is hot water which expands and rises to seal up the conduits. The book additionally mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Water fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Water fountains An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in relation to the space in which you are going to mount it. In order to hold up its total weight, a solid wall is needed. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a lightweight fountain is going to be more appropriate. You will need to have an electrical socket in proximity to the fountain so it can be powered. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you buy, they generally come with easy to understand, step-by-step instructions.
Most outdoor wall fountains come in easy-to-use kits that will give you everything you need to properly install it. The kit will contain a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). If the size is appropriate, the basin can be concealed amongst your garden plants. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is needed is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replenishing and cleaning the water on a consistent basis is very important. Debris such as branches, leaves or dirt should be cleared away quickly. Excessively cold temperatures can damage your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during wintertime. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, move your pump indoors. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be a part of your life for many years to come with the correct care and maintenance.
Landscape Elegance: Landscape Fountains
Landscape Elegance: Landscape Fountains
Having a pond near your outdoor water fountain is no longer necessary because they can now be situated on a wall near by. Digging, installing and maintaining a nearby pond are no longer necessary. Due to its self-contained quality, this feature no longer needs plumbing work. Adding water on a consistent} basis is important, however. Your pond and the proximate area are certain to get dirty at some point so be sure to empty the water from the basin and fill it with fresh water. Any number of materials can be utilized to build garden wall features, but stone and metal are the most convenient. You need to know the look you are shooting for in order to select the best material. It is best to shop for exterior wall fountains which are uncomplicated to install, handmade and lightweight. Buying a fountain which needs little maintenance is important as well. In general, most installations are straight forward because the only pieces which may require examination are the re-circulating pump and the hanging hardware whereas other kinds of setups can be a bit more difficult. It is very simple to spruce up your yard with these styles of fountains.