The Earliest Water Features
The Earliest Water Features The water from creeks and other sources was originally supplied to the occupants of nearby communities and municipalities via water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not aesthetic. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's nozzle, a technology without equal until the later part of the nineteenth century.
Fountains spanning history have been created as monuments, impressing hometown citizens and tourists alike. The common fountains of modern times bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. The very first recognized water fountain was a rock basin created that was used as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Natural stone basins are theorized to have been 1st utilized around 2000 BC. The spray of water emerging from small jets was forced by gravity, the only power source designers had in those days. These historic water fountains were created to be functional, frequently situated along aqueducts, creeks and rivers to supply drinking water. Fountains with elaborate decoration began to show up in Rome in approx. 6 B.C., commonly gods and animals, made with natural stone or bronze. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
California's Garden Fountain Research and Results
California's Garden Fountain Research and Results The first American city to implement a tax on high calorie drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The taxation is believed to lower sugary drink intake and boost the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from different racial or financial backgrounds had less access to them. Through data collected by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to determine the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was utilized to accumulate information pertaining to race and economic status in these locations. Comparisons were made between the location and demographic data, uncovering whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The research was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the shape of the fountains was greater or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an appalling number were discovered to be in a bad state of repairs.Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
Dogs, Cats and Garden Fountains
Dogs, Cats and Garden Fountains If you are considering getting a water feature, make sure your pets like it. A pet dog or cat could think that a stand-alone fountain is a big pool or a drinking pond. Integrating a water feature to your property is a great idea, one which is certain to benefit your pets. Give some thought to the ideal spot to put your water feature if you do not want birds to use it as a bathing pond. Installing a birdbath in your backyard is the perfect solution if you want to attract birds. Wall water fountains are great for indoor use as well if you want to sidestep these problems. Exclusive mansions, in addition to dentist’ and doctors’ practices, often have such fountains on display.
Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary
Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary Archaic Greeks were known for developing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Kouros figures, statues of adolescent, good-looking male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to look rigid and always had foot in front; the males were healthy, strong, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of changes, the Greeks were developing new sorts of government, expressions of art, and a larger understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. And yet these disputes did not stop the growth of the Greek civilization. {