Ancient Garden Fountain Designers
Ancient Garden Fountain Designers Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as a inspired intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He systematically reported his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the properties and movement of water. Converting private villa settings into innovative water showcases packed of symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian fountain engineers coupled imagination with hydraulic and horticultural ability. The splendors in Tivoli were provided by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was famed for his skill in archeology, engineering and garden design. Well versed in humanistic subject areas and classic technical readings, other water fountain creators were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water properties and water jokes for the various mansions near Florence.The Concept of Hydrostatics
The Concept of Hydrostatics From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every little thing it meets. There are two forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. When applied against a level surface, the liquid exerts equal force against all points of that surface. When an object is completely submerged in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at each and every point. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the principle itself is known as Archimedes’ principle.
Modern Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational gatherings.
How Much Do Animals Benefit from Fountains

The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Statuary Fountains
