California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
The first example of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. The objective is to get people drinking more water and other natural drinks by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. First, the city conducted an analysis to assess whether citizens had easy access to working drinking water fountains. The research utilized a GPS app to compile data on existing water fountains in the city. This info was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. The 2 data sets were reviewed to figure out what class disparities, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each and every water fountain location was made note of, while additionally identifying whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The cleanliness of many fountains was found wanting, even if most were functioning.
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and memorialize the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often used by Romans to decorate their fountains.
During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.