Builders of the First Water Features
Builders of the First Water Features Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as an innovative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso. The forces of nature guided him to examine the properties and motion of water, and due to his fascination, he methodically recorded his findings in his now celebrated notebooks. Transforming private villa configurations into amazing water exhibits packed of symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian fountain creators coupled creativity with hydraulic and horticultural abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was recognized for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. For the various properties in the vicinity of Florence, other water fountain developers were well versed in humanistic subjects as well as classical scientific texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water antics.Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Archaic Greece
Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Archaic Greece The primitive Greeks developed the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and naked. Around 650 BC, life-size models of the kouroi began to be observed. A huge era of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about new forms of state, expressions of artwork, and a greater comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. The Arcadian conflicts, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are instances of the sorts of clashes that occurred frequently, which is consistent with other times of historical transformation.The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe Spreading practical hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed documents and illustrated publications of the time. An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building experience in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book that became the fundamental book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. Detailing modern hydraulic technologies, the book also updated critical hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity. As a mechanized method to move water, Archimedes invented the water screw, chief among vital hydraulic discoveries. Two concealed vessels heated by the sun's rays in an space next to the ornamental water fountain were found in an illustration. Actuating the water feature is heated liquid which expands and ascends to seal up the pipes. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the guide.The Innumerable Choices in Garden Wall Fountains
The Innumerable Choices in Garden Wall Fountains Putting a wall fountain in your yard or patio is ideal when you want to relax. You can have one custom-built to fit your requirements even if you have a minimum amount of space. A spout, a water basin, internal piping, and a pump are vital for freestanding as well as mounted varieties. There are any number of different varieties available on the market including traditional, contemporary, classical, or Asian. Also referred to as a floor fountain, a stand-alone wall fountain is normally rather large, and its basin is located on the ground.
You can decide to place your wall-mounted fountain on an existing wall or build it into a new wall. A cohesive look can be realized with this style of fountain because it seems to become part of the scenery rather than an added element.