The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The arrival of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century significantly modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power.
However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more fundamental designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, regularly located in the widest, most fertile hollows. Gardening, a placid occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A spacious terrace recommended for strolling and as a means to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs about the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a charming bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Multiple Types of Wall Water Fountains
The Multiple Types of Wall Water Fountains You can find peace and silence when you add a wall fountain in your backyard or patio. You can have one custom-built to suit your requirements even if you have a minimum amount of space. A spout, a water basin, internal piping, and a pump are vital for freestanding as well as mounted types. You have many styles to a lot to choose from whether you are in search of a traditional, contemporary, classical, or Asian style.
With its basin placed on the ground, freestanding wall fountains, or floor fountains, are normally quite large in size.
On the other hand, a water feature affixed to a wall can be incorporated onto an existing wall or built into a new wall. This type of fountain contributes to a cohesive look making it seem as if it was part of the landscape instead of an added feature.
The Beginnings of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Beginnings of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek texts into Latin. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city.
Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a custom which was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was previously occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and constructed by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Outdoor Fountains
The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Outdoor Fountains
Liquid in a state of equilibrium exerts force on the objects it contacts, including its container. The force applied falls into one of two categories: external force or hydrostatic energy. The force applied by the liquid against a level wall is identical at every single point where it makes contact with the wall. When an object is completely submersed in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at each point. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the principle itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. Examples of these containers can be observed in the way a city disperses water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.
Animals and Outdoor Water Fountains
Animals and Outdoor Water Fountains If you are thinking about installing a water feature, ensure that your pets like it. Pets such as dogs could confuse your freestanding fountain with a big pool to cool down in or a pond from which to drink. Your beloved pets will probably take well to a fountain feature in your outdoor area. Give some thought to the ideal place to put your fountain if you do not want birds to use it as a bathing pond. Installing a birdbath in your yard is the ideal solution if you want to attract birds. Wall water features are great for indoor use as well if you want to avoid these issues. It is common to see these kinds of fountains in dental or medical practices as well as in lavish homes.Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History
Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History Frequently working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as a creative intellect, creator and scientific virtuoso. The forces of nature guided him to research the properties and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically recorded his experiences in his now famed notebooks. Modifying private villa configurations into amazing water exhibits complete of symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian water feature creators combined curiosity with hydraulic and gardening abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. For the many properties close to Florence, other water fountain designers were well versed in humanist subjects as well as ancient technical texts, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water highlights and water antics.The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Garden Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Garden Fountains Water fountains will keep working a long time with regular cleaning and maintenance. It is essential to clean it out and get rid of any debris or foreign objects that might have dropped into or onto it. On top of that, algae can be a challenge, as sun hitting the water allows it to form easily. Blend hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular problem. There are those who prefer to use bleach, but that is hazardous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided. A complete cleaning every 3-4 months is ideal for garden fountains. Before cleaning, all the water must be taken out. As soon as it is empty, clean inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. Feel free to use a toothbrush if helpful for any smaller crevasses. Do not leave any soap deposit inside or on the fountain.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. To make it less challenging, soak it in vinegar for several hours before cleaning. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to eliminate any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by checking it every day - this will keep it in tip-top condition. If the water level drops below the pump’s intake level, it can damage the pump and cause it to burn out - something you don't want to happen!