Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Solutions
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Solutions With the construction of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to depend strictly on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to spots of greater elevation. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a newer system was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to supply water to Pincian Hill. Spanning the length of the aqueduct’s passage were pozzi, or manholes, that gave access. Even though they were primarily manufactured to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to accumulate water from the channel, commencing when he purchased the property in 1543. Though the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't provide a sufficient amount of water. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat directly below his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.
The Major Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Major Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture The primitive Greeks built the first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are referred to as kouros figures. The kouroi, viewed by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot extended out of a rigid forward-facing posture and the male figurines were regularly nude, with a compelling, sturdy build. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. A significant era of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period brought about more forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. The Arcadian battles, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are examples of the kinds of conflicts that arose commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical transformation.The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains The translation of hundreds of classic Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. It was imperative for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was reconditioned starting in 1453.
Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually furnished the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
How Your Home or Workplace Benefit from an Interior Wall Water Feature
How Your Home or Workplace Benefit from an Interior Wall Water Feature Add a decorative and modern touch to your home by installing an indoor wall fountain.
These kinds of fountains lower noise pollution in your home or office, thereby allowing your loved ones and clients to have a worry-free and tranquil environment. An indoor wall water feature such as this will also draw the recognition and admiration of staff and customers alike. An interior water element is certain to captivate all those who see it while also impressing your loudest naysayers. While sitting under your wall fountain you can revel in the tranquility it provides after a long day's work and enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. Indoor fountains generate harmonious sounds which are thought to emit negative ions, clear away dust as well as pollen, all while creating a calming and relaxing setting.
Garden Fountains And Public Health
Garden Fountains And Public Health In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to bring in such a regulation.
By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire more people to select healthier options, such as water. Efforts were made to find out the status of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were developed using a GPS created specifically for the research. This information was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. The 2 data sets were compared to figure out what class variances, if any, there were in access to operating water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also identifying whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. Some of the water fountains were unclean or plugged, despite the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge Throughout Europe, the primary means of spreading practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated books of the time, which contributed to the advancement of scientific innovation.
An unnamed French water feature designer came to be an internationally celebrated hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. His experience in making landscapes and grottoes with built-in and brilliant water fountains began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication which became the fundamental book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his life in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were outlined as well as revisions to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. The water screw, a technical way to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. A pair of undetectable containers warmed by sunlight in a area next to the creative fountain were presented in an illustration. Actuating the water fountain is hot liquid that expands and rises to seal up the water lines. The book also mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
Use a Water Wall Fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
Use a Water Wall Fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
An otherwise boring ambiance can be livened up with an indoor wall fountain. Your senses and your health can benefit from the installation of one of these indoor features. Science supports the hypothesis that water fountains are good for you. Water features generally generate negative ions which are then counterbalanced by the positive ions produced by contemporary conveniences. When positive ions overtake negative ones, this results in improved mental and physical wellness. A rise in serotonin levels is felt by those who have one of these water features making them more alert, serene and lively. Due to the negative ions it produces, an indoor wall fountain can improve your mood and also eliminate impurities in the air. They also help to eliminate allergies, pollutants as well as other types of irritants. And lastly, dust particles and microbes in the air are eliminated and lead to improved health.