California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States.
The purpose is to have individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. First, the city conducted research to examine whether citizens had proper access to working drinking water fountains. Through information gathered by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to identify the condition of active water fountains in Berkley. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic facts, they were able to establish whether access to functioning fountains was class dependent. They were able to determine the demographics of areas surrounding established fountains, as well as the cleanliness and maintenance of fountains across various communities. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were found to be in a poor state of repairs.
The Father Of Roman Water Fountain Design
The Father Of Roman Water Fountain Design In Rome’s city center, there are many celebrated fountains. One of the best ever sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini fashioned, conceived and built nearly all of them. Traces of his life's efforts are obvious throughout the streets of Rome because, in addition to his abilities as a water feature builder, he was additionally a city builder. To totally reveal their skill, primarily in the form of community water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they ultimately moved in the Roman Capitol. The young Bernini received encouragement from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an excellent employee. He was initially renowned for his sculpture. Most particularly in the Vatican, he made use of a base of knowledge in ancient Greek architecture and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated books of the time. They were also the primary method of transferring practical hydraulic ideas and fountain design ideas throughout Europe. An unnamed French fountain engineer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. By designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and clever water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by earning Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a book named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his lifetime while in France that turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Modernizing key hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the book also explains modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized means to shift water, Archimedes devised the water screw, key among important hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight warmed the liquid in a pair of concealed vessels adjoining to the ornamental water feature were shown in an illustration. The hot water expands and subsequently ascends and closes the water lines thereby triggering the water fountain. The publication additionally covers garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
Keeping Your Garden Wall Fountain Clean
Keeping Your Garden Wall Fountain Clean It is vital to carefully maintain water fountains for them to work optimally.
It is easy for foreign items to find their way into outside fountains, so keeping it clean is important. On top of that, algae can be a problem, as sunshine hitting the water permits it to form quickly. To avoid this, take vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or sea salt and add straight into the water. Bleach can also be dissolved into the water, but this is not the ideal option as it can hurt birds or other animals. An extensive cleaning every three-four months is recommended for garden fountains. Before you can start washing it you must drain out all of the water. When you have done this, scour inside the water reservoir with a mild detergent. If there is detailed artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas. Any soap residue remaining on your fountain can harm it, so be sure it is all rinsed off.
Calcium and fresh water organisms could get inside the pump, so you should really disassemble it to get it truly clean. To make it less challenging, soak it in vinegar for several hours before cleaning. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to eliminate any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
And finally, make sure the water level is always full in order to keep your fountain operating optimally. If the water level slides below the pump’s intake level, it can damage the pump and cause it to burn out - something you do not want to happen!
The Early, Largely Ignored, Water-Moving Alternative
The Early, Largely Ignored, Water-Moving Alternative Unfortuitously, Agrippa’s great design for lifting water wasn’t discussed a lot following 1588, when Andrea Bacci acclaimed it widely. It may be that in 1592 when Rome’s latest waterway, the Acqua Felice, began delivering the Villa Medici, there was no longer much use for the system. Even though its triumph was short lived, Camillo Agrippa’s planning for raising water was the wonder of its day, exceeding everything crafted in Italy since the days of ancient Rome. Even though there were other relevant water-driven designs either planned or built during the latter part of the sixteenth century, like scenographic water demonstrations, giochi d’acqua or water caprices, and musical fountains, none were nourished by water like Agrippa’s system.