Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century significantly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. The serene method of gardening was not viable in these dismal bastions. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most unspoiled model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time.
A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device
Regrettably, Agrippa’s great design for raising water wasn’t referred to a great deal following 1588, when Andrea Bacci applauded it openly. It might have become dated when the Villa Medici was enabled to get water from the Acqua Felice, the early contemporary conduit, in 1592. The simpler reason is that it was disregarded about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, following the demise of his brother Francesco di Medici, to trade his place as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# It might go against the law of gravity to lift water to Renaissance landscapes, feeding them in a way other late 16th century models which include scenographic water displays, musical fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.
Use a Wall fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
Use a Wall fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
An otherwise boring ambiance can be pepped up with an indoor wall fountain. Your senses and your health can benefit from the installation of one of these indoor features. The science behind the idea that water fountains can be beneficial for you is unquestionable. Modern-day appliances create positive ions which are balanced out by the negative ions released by water features. Favorable changes to both your mental and physical health take place when the negative ions are overpowered by the positive ions. A rise in serotonin levels is experienced by those who have one of these water features making them more alert, serene and lively. Due to the negative ions it releases, an indoor wall fountain can improve your spirits and also eliminate impurities in the air. In order to rid yourself of allergies, impurities in the air and other annoyances, be sure to install one of these. Finally, these fountains absorb dust particles and micro-organisms in the air thereby influencing your general well-being for the better.
Public Water Fountains Around Berkley, Ca
Public Water Fountains Around Berkley, Ca The very first American city to implement a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to choose healthier options, such as water. Attempts were made to find out the state of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Through content gathered by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to identify the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was employed to amass information relating to race and economic status in these locations.
Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, showing whether class differences affected availability to clean, working water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while additionally identifying whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, given that quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Feature
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Feature The reflective properties of water means it can make small areas look bigger than they are.
Water features such as fountains profit from the reflective qualities stemming from dark materials. When the sun goes down, you can use submersed lights in different colors and shapes to light up your new feature. Sunlight is required to power eco-lights during the day time while underwater lights are great for night use. Often utilized in natural therapies, they help to reduce anxiety and stress with their calming sounds. The foliage in your yard is a great spot to fit in your water feature. People will be focused on the pond, artificial river or fountain in your garden. Water features make great add ons to both large gardens or small patios. The ambience can be significantly altered by placing it in the best place and using the proper accessories.
The Dissemination of Water Fountain Design Innovation
The Dissemination of Water Fountain Design Innovation Dissiminating useful hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed documents and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water feature designer became an internationally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. By developing gardens and grottoes with built-in and amazing water attributes, he began his career in Italy by getting imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication which turned into the fundamental book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was written by him toward the end of his lifetime in France. Describing the latest hydraulic systems, the publication also updated critical hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity. As a mechanized way to move water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among crucial hydraulic advancements. Sunlight heated up the liquid in a pair of undetectable containers adjacent to the decorative fountain were displayed in an illustration. Activating the fountain is heated water which expands and rises to close up the pipes. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are included in the book.The Wide Array of Styles of Wall Fountains
The Wide Array of Styles of Wall Fountains If you want to create a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are ideal because they do not take up much space. The myriad of styles in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one best suited to your wishes. If you are looking for a unique design, a customized one can be specially made to fit your specifications.Depending on your requirements, you can select from mounted or freestanding types. You can hang a mounted wall fountain because they are little and self-contained. Normally made of resin (to look like stone) or fiber glass, these types of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. In large stand-alone fountains, otherwise known as wall fountains, the basin is located on the ground with the flat side positioned against a wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily manufactured of cast stone and have no weight limits.
Many qualified landscapers favor custom-built fountains which can be integrated into a brand-new wall or an existing one. Hiring an expert mason is your best option to construct the basin and install the essential plumbing. You will need to integrate a spout or fountain mask into the wall.
If you want a cohesive look for your garden, get a customized wall fountain because it becomes part of the panorama rather than a later addition.