Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Became Known? Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated books of the time. They were also the principal method of transmitting useful hydraulic ideas and fountain design ideas throughout Europe. An unnamed French water feature developer came to be an globally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, developing expertise in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water hydraulics.
“The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. Describing modern hydraulic technologies, the publication furthermore modernized key hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity. As a mechanical method to push water, Archimedes invented the water screw, fundamental among key hydraulic discoveries. A pair of concealed containers heated up by the sun's rays in an area adjacent to the creative fountain were found in an illustration. The end result: the water feature is activated by the heated liquid expanding and rising up the pipes. Pumps, water wheels, water features and backyard pond styles are included in the publication.
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.