Garden Fountain Designers Through History

Garden Fountain Designers Through History Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently worked as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. He methodically captured his experiences in his now famed notebooks, following his enormous curiosity in the forces of nature guided him to research the qualities and motion of water. Modifying private villa configurations into imaginative water displays full of symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian water fountain creators combined resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening ability. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was distinguished for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water antics for the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, some other water fountain creators were well versed in humanistic themes and time-honored scientific texts.

Hydro-Statics & Public Fountains: The Fundamentals

Hydro-Statics & Public Fountains: Fundamentals 57749131.jpg

All liquids in a state of equilibrium exert pressure on the materials it comes in contact with. The force applied falls into one of two categories: external force or hydrostatic energy. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. An object that’s wholly submerged in a fluid that’s in equilibrium experiences vertical energy on all points of its body. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the principle itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Generally, hydrostatic pressure on a point of liquid is a product of the hydrostatic force exerted on it. These concepts are applied to the containers used by plumbing, wells, and fountains.

California's Garden Water Fountains Analysis and Results

California's Garden Water Fountains Analysis and Results The 1st American city to pass a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The purpose is to get people drinking more water and other natural drinks by increasing the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the condition of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The study utilized a GPS app to gather data on current water fountains in the city. California's Garden Water Fountains Analysis Results 432282728778082352.jpg

California's Garden Water Fountains Analysis Results 432282728778082352.jpg

Investigators then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial factors that impacted the city. The researchers looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were analyzed to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their standard of maintenance demonstrated any relationship to income, race, or other factors. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an alarming number were revealed to be in a bad state of repairs.