Inventors of the First Garden Fountains
Inventors of the First Garden Fountains Multi-talented individuals, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century often functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as an creative wizard, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He carefully noted his findings in his currently renowned notebooks, following his immense curiosity in the forces of nature led him to explore the qualities and movement of water. Transforming private villa settings into innovative water displays full with symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian water feature engineers paired curiosity with hydraulic and gardening expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Other water fountain developers, masterminding the fantastic water marbles, water functions and water antics for the many properties in the vicinity of Florence, were well-versed in humanistic themes and classical scientific texts.The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons felt incredible modifications to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans.
The talent of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the population. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Peaceful activities such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A significant terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
California's Garden Fountain Research and Results
California's Garden Fountain Research and Results Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire a lot more people to go with healthier choices, such as water. Efforts were made to find out the state of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods.
Using data collected by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to determine the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was employed to compile information related to race and economic status in these areas. The 2 data sets were reviewed to identify what class disparities, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were studied to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their level of maintenance revealed any relationship to income, race, or other factors. Many of the water fountains were dirty or clogged, despite the fact that most fountains worked.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Fountains It is vital to carefully maintain water fountains for them to work optimally. It is important to clean it out and take out any debris or foreign elements that might have fallen into or onto it. Also, algae tends to build up wherever natural light meets water. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be mixed into the water to prevent this problem. Bleach can also be put into the water, however this is not the ideal option as it can hurt birds or other animals.Experts recommend that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough scouring every three-four months. Before cleaning, all of the water must be removed. Then use mild soap and a soft sponge to clean the interior of the reservoir. If there are any tiny grooves, use a toothbrush to reach every spot. Any soap residue remaining on your fountain can harm it, so be sure it is all rinsed off.
Some organisms and calcium deposits can get inside the pump, so it is recommended to take it apart and clean it completely. Soaking it in vinegar for a time will make it easier to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to avoid any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you notice that the level is too low. Allowing the water to go below the pump’s intake level, can cause major damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!