Aspects of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
Where did Fountains Come From?
Where did Fountains Come From?
The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for creating it. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the day. They were also the main method of transferring practical hydraulic ideas and fountain design suggestions all through Europe. In the late 1500's, a French water fountain designer (whose name has been lost) was the globally renowned hydraulics leader. His know-how in designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and brilliant water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a book titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his life while in France which turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Describing contemporary hydraulic systems, the publication furthermore updated critical hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized means of moving water. A pair of hidden containers warmed by sunlight in an area next to the creative fountain were found in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the heated liquid expanding and ascending up the pipes. Models for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also covered in the guide.Can Garden Wall Fountains Help Purify The Air?
