The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains The translation of hundreds of classic Greek texts into Latin was commissioned by the scholarly Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455.
He undertook the beautification of Rome to turn it into the model seat of the Christian world. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was restored starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space formerly filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The water which eventually furnished the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating useful hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated books of the time. In the late 1500's, a French water fountain designer (whose name has been lost) was the globally recognized hydraulics leader. His know-how in developing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written towards the end of his life in France, became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Replacing key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the book also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical way to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was featured in the book. An beautiful water fountain with sunlight heating the liquid in two containers hidden in an nearby room was displayed in one illustration. The end result: the water feature is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and ascending up the pipes. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also included in the book.
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statues
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statues Archaic Greeks were renowned for creating the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the sculptures. The kouroi, viewed as by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot stretched out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were regularly nude, with a strong, powerful shape. The kouroi started to be life-sized starting in 650 BC. During the Archaic time, a great time of change, the Greeks were evolving new forms of government, expressions of art, and a greater understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. Nonetheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these struggles.
Green Garden Wall Fountains
Green Garden Wall Fountains Are you looking for that perfect piece to complement your home? Stop looking! Solar water fountains are the ideal solution - they bring elegance to any home and at the same time add financial value to the property.
You get all the rewards of an electrical fountain, as well as other financial benefits and an overall betterment to your health. While your initial expenditure may be higher, the long-term savings are great. Because your fountain will not be powered by electrical energy, there will be no need to be concerned about any power outages. Your monthly electric bill will most likely increase with running water fountains. Although short-term costs might be higher than you had anticipated, don't forget that your home is increasing in value.
The increased prices resulting from using more electricity is not the only factor, it also harms our eco-system. Becoming “green” is just one of the pros of installing a solar water fountain running only on the power of the sun. Using solar energy to run our homes as well as a water feature is important because it also safeguards our environment.
Less maintenance is a benefit of adding this kind of fountain. Since these do not function using an electric motor that could clog up with clutter, they need little cleaning. Which ultimately means more time to chill out in your yard.
The Impact of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Impact of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more basic designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly positioned in the widest, most fertile hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Advantages of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain
The Advantages of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain Add an ornamental and modern touch to your home by installing an indoor wall water element. These types of fountains lower noise pollution in your home or office, thereby allowing your loved ones and clients to have a stress-fee and tranquil environment. An indoor wall water feature such as this will also attract the recognition and appreciation of staff and customers alike. Your indoor water element will most certainly grab the interest of all those in its vicinity, and stymie even your most demanding critic as well.
You can relish in the peace and quiet after a long day at work and enjoy watching your favorite program while sitting under your wall fountain. The musical sounds produced by an indoor water element are known to discharge negative ions, eliminate dust and pollen from the air as well as sooth and pacify those close by.