Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems With the manufacturing of the first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s hills no longer had to rely solely on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. Over this period, there were only two other technologies capable of supplying water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater.
Starting in the sixteenth century, a new program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to generate water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made reachable by pozzi, or manholes, that were positioned along its length when it was initially created. Even though they were initially designed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to gather water from the channel, opening when he acquired the property in 1543. He didn’t get adequate water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to obtain rainwater. To provide himself with a more effective system to obtain water, he had one of the manholes exposed, offering him access to the aqueduct below his residence.
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain A good way to enhance the appearance of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden layout. Many contemporary designers and artisans have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. As such, the impact of adding one of these to your home decor bridges it to past times.
The water and moisture garden fountains release into the atmosphere draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which contribute to the benefits of having one of these beautiful water features. For example, pesky flying insects are usually deterred by the birds drawn to the fountain or birdbath. Wall fountains are a good alternative if your yard is small because they do not require much space in comparison to a spouting or cascading fountain. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an attached basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and hung from a wall. Adding a fountain to an existent wall requires that you add a fountain mask as well as a basin at the bottom to collect the water. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this type of work requires know-how, so it is best to employ a skilled person rather than go at it yourself.
Archaic Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary
Archaic Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary The initial freestanding sculpture was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized success since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Youthful, ideal male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the statues, or kouros figures. The kouroi, regarded by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot stretched out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were regularly unclothed, with a powerful, sturdy build. In 650 BC, life-sized versions of the kouroi began to be observed. The Archaic period was an awesome time of change for the Greeks as they expanded into new modes of government, formed unique expressions of art, and achieved information of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are examples of the sorts of conflicts that occurred commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical change.