The Source of Modern Day Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. The ancient Roman custom of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was resurrected by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and memorialize the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to beautify their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
California's Water Fountain Study and Results
California's Water Fountain Study and Results Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. The tax is supposed to reduce sugary drink consumption and augment the consumption of healthier drinks, like water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or financial backgrounds had less availability to them. Facts on the city’s drinking water fountains were pulled together using a GPS created specifically for the research. Researchers then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial factors that influenced the city.
The 2 data sets were compared to identify what class distinctions, if any, there were in access to operating water fountains. The analysis was able to identify the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the shape of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The tidiness of lots of fountains was found poor, even if most were operating.
Original Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome
Original Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, people living at higher elevations had to depend on natural streams for their water. During this time period, there were only two other technologies capable of delivering water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they employed the emerging strategy of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the roughly nine years he owned the residential property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were originally built for the objective of cleaning and maintenance the aqueduct. Although the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't provide enough water. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his property.
The Countless Types of Outdoor Fountains
The Countless Types of Outdoor Fountains Make your dream a reality by creating an oasis of tranquility in your yard. The comforting feeling created by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of installing a water feature in your garden.Sending a stream of water shooting into the air, spouting fountains create a dazzling impression. Large, existing ponds can have one of these built-in without much trouble. You can find these in community parks or old mansions.
Pick a fashionable wall fountain to put outside. If you are keen on include a water feature, but are concerned because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to install one of these. Wall fountains make an understated impression, contrary to the big effect produced by spouting fountains. It is simple process wherein a small jet of water propels outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Dependent on the look you have chosen for the garden, you could think about a themed fountain. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible kinds of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to suit a rustically themed cottage or garden. Modern gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Let your mind run free to choose the best option.
The central attribute of tiered fountains is the multiple levels spewing out water. Due to the water streaming down its multiple levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
A considerable amount of space is necessary for an outdoor fountain, so another alternative is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. The reservoirs needed for these kinds of water features are buried underground which helps you better use your limited space.
Add a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a sense of relaxation. In this type of water feature the water runs through bamboo sticks. Water then streams into a container or a shaped stone, only to repeat the cycle over and over again.
One of the many styles of fountain around is the glass fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, feature shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Water features of this kind are an excellent option for gardens with many sharp edges along with contemporary forms and design. The water produces a stunning effect when it runs down the outside of the glass. In some instances, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows over the glass sheets. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain makes for an appealing façade as the water softly flows downwards.
The feature which distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain is a large rock drilled with holes where pipes can be inserted into its center. In this type of fountain, water is driven upwards at low pressure to cause it to bubble and gurgle at the top. Flowing towards the bottom of the fountain, the water returns as a slow dribble down the sides of the rock. This is yet another possibility for gardens with restricted space. To ensure that water is not sprayed around if it starts to get windy, this kind of fountain is the best choice since it only uses low pressure to move water.
The trend of installing solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly prevalent. The lack of cables, the decreased difficulty in managing them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the motives for this increased interest. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in countless varying styles, therefore, you will not have to settle on which one to purchase.
The Use of Fountains As Water Features
The Use of Fountains As Water Features The definition of a water feature is a big element which has water flowing in or through it. There is an extensive array of such features ranging something as simple as a hanging wall fountain or as complex as a courtyard tiered fountain. These products are so adaptable that they can be located outside or inside. Water features entail ponds and swimming pools as well.Garden wall fountains are worthwhile additions to your living spaces such as backyards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment balconies, or office buildings.
In addition to helping you kick back, both sight and sound are enticed by the comforting sounds of a water fountain. Their aesthetically pleasing form beautifies the interior design of any room. You can also have fun watching the striking water display, experience the serenity, and avoid any undesirable noises with the soothing sounds of water.
Do Animals Enjoy Outdoor Fountains?
Do Animals Enjoy Outdoor Fountains?
Be certain to take your pet into consideration when you are considering installing a water feature. Pets such as dogs could confuse your freestanding fountain with a large pool to cool down in or a pond from which to drink. Your pets will not be negatively influenced if you add a wall water element to your yard. You may need to consider where you will place the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond. Add a birdbath if your objective is to draw birds to your garden. To prevent this, however, putting in a wall water fountain inside your residence is a great option. Dentists’ and doctors’ practices as well as manor homes are just a few of the places where you can find these types of fountains.