The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Water Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Water Fountains
The translation of hundreds of classical Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who ruled the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455. Embellishing Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the heart of his objectives. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a practice which was restored by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
Anglo-Saxons experienced incredible changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But there was no time for home life, domesticated architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Most often constructed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward structures that allowed their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a charming bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Outdoor Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Outdoor Statuary The primitive Greeks built the first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are referred to as kouros figures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, powerful, and naked. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic period, a big time of change, the Greeks were evolving new types of government, expressions of art, and a better understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. Notwithstanding, these clashes did little to hamper the development of the Greek civilization.Keeping Your Fountain Tidy
Keeping Your Fountain Tidy It is essential to carefully maintain water fountains for them to work optimally. It is easy for foreign items to find their way into outside fountains, so keeping it clean is vital. Also, algae has a tendency to build up anywhere natural light meets water. Stir hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular problem.
Another option is to mix bleach into the water, but this action can harm wild animals and so should really be avoided. Experts advise that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough scouring every three-four months. First off you must remove the water. When you have done this, wash inside the water reservoir with a gentle detergent. If there is delicate artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas. Make sure all the soap is totally cleaned off.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it easier to wash. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to avoid any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
And finally, make sure the water level is always full in order to keep your fountain operating optimally. Permitting the water level to get too low can result in damage to the pump - and you certainly do not want that!
How Much Do Pets Benefit from Water Features
How Much Do Pets Benefit from Water Features House pets may be dubious of a new water feature so be certain to take them into account before buying one. Pets such as dogs may mistake your freestanding fountain with a big pool to cool down in or a pond from which to drink. Your pets will not be negatively influenced if you include a wall water element to your yard. You should consider the fact that birds might think they have found a new place to bathe when they see your fountain so think carefully where you put it. Installing a birdbath in your backyard is the optimal answer if you want to attract birds. The indoor use of wall water fountains is altogether possible if wish to avoid these hassles. These types of fountains are ideal for dental and medical offices, not to mention grand estates.Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Garden Fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Garden Fountains
An important first step before installing any outdoor wall fountain is to consider the room you have available. In order to hold up its total weight, a solid wall is required. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a lightweight feature is going to be more suitable. An electric socket close to the fountain is required to power the fountain. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you buy, they generally come with simple to follow, step-by-step instructions. Everything you will need to correctly install your outdoor wall fountain is normally provided in easy-to-use kits. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit. The basin, if it's not too large, can easily be hiddenin your garden among the plants. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is required is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
It is vital to replenish the water regularly so that it remains clean. Leaves, branches or dirt are examples of rubbish which should be cleared away quickly. Ensure that your outdoor wall fountain is shielded from freezing winter temperatures. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, move your pump indoors. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper servicing and cleaning.
Hydro-Statics & Features: An Overview
Hydro-Statics & Features: An Overview Liquid in a state of equilibrium applies pressure on the objects it meets, including its container.
There are two kinds of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. The liquid applies the same amount of force to the varied spots that it comes in contact with, provided that the surface is level. Liquid in equilibrium will apply vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully submersed in the liquid. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the notion itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Generally, hydrostatic pressure on a point of liquid is a product of the hydrostatic force exerted on it. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all good examples of the application of these concepts on containers.