Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece The Archaic Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the bulk of the sculptures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, sturdy, and naked. The kouroi started to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an incredible point of change for the Greeks as they grew into new modes of government, formed fresh expressions of art, and attained insights of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Nonetheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these struggles.Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes. The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.
Introduction to Hydrostatics
Introduction to Hydrostatics All liquids in a state of equilibrium exert force on the materials it comes in contact with. The force used falls into one of two categories: external force or hydrostatic energy. When used against a level surface, the liquid applies equal force against all points of that surface. All points on an object’s exterior are affected by vertical pressure when the object is totally submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium. We refer to this concept as Archimedes’ principle, which deals with the forces of buoyancy. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. Examples of these containers can be realized in the manner in which a city disperses water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.
Your Outdoor Living Area: A Great Spot for a Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: A Great Spot for a Fountain
A good way to enhance the appearance of your outdoor living area is to add a wall fountain or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden design. A myriad of current designers and fountain artisans have found ideas in the fountains and water features of the past. As such, integrating one of these to your interior is a great way to connect it to the past. The benefit of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off irritating flying insects. The space required for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. Two possibilities to choose from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your garden, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which is suspended on a wall. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the base if you want to put in a fountain to your living area. Since the plumbing and masonry work is substantial to complete this type of job, you should employ a specialist to do it rather than attempt to do it alone.
Water-lifting System by Camillo Agrippa
Water-lifting System by Camillo Agrippa
The admiration Agrippa’s water-lifting innovation earned by Andrea Bacci in 1588 was temporary. It could be that in 1592 when Rome’s latest waterway, the Acqua Felice, started delivering the Villa Medici, there was simply no longer very much use for the unit. Its triumph may have been momentary but the device conceived by Camillo Agrippa was yet not like anything built in Italy during the period which split the modern age from ancient Rome. There may have been different spectacular water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the late sixteenth century, including fountains which played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and even scenographic water demonstrations, but none were operated by water that defied the force of gravity.