Anglo Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons experienced incredible modifications to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their inhabitants devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants intending to dig under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating useful hydraulic information and fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated books of the time. A globally renowned leader in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French water fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, developing know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water hydraulics. He authored a book entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his lifetime while in France which turned into the fundamental tome on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Detailing the latest hydraulic technologies, the publication furthermore modernized critical hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. The water screw, a mechanical way to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Sunlight heated the liquid in a pair of undetectable vessels adjoining to the ornamental water feature were shown in an illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, rises and locks up the piping leading to the water fountain, consequently leading to activation. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are incorporated in the book.
A Chronicle of Landscape Fountains
A Chronicle of Landscape Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classical Greek documents into Latin. Embellishing Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the core of his objectives.
Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Garden Fountains
Your garden wall fountain can be run by any number of power sources. Older fountains have historically been powered by electricity, but due to a greater interest in eco-friendly fountains, solar energy is used in new models. The initial costs to run your fountain on solar energy are most likely going to be higher, but you should keep in mind that in the long run it will be the cheaper option. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most prevalent materials chosen to build solar powered water fountains. This wide array of alternatives makes it easier to purchase one which fits your interior design. Easy to care for and an excellent way to make a real contribution to the environment, they make wonderful additions to your garden sanctuary as well. Indoor wall fountains not only give you something attractive to look at, they also serve to cool your house. An alternative to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they cool down your home by using the same techniques. Since they consume less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly power bill.
A fan can be used to blow fresh, dry air across them in order to create a cooling effect. To enhance air flow, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the room. It is essential that the top of the water have air continually blowing across it. It is the nature of fountains and waterfalls to produce cooled, fresh air. A big public fountain or a water fall will produce a sudden chill in the air. Your fountain cooling system should not be installed in an area which is especially hot. If you are looking for an efficient cooling system, it should be far from direct sunlight.
The Use of Garden Fountains As Water Elements
The Use of Garden Fountains As Water Elements A water feature is one which is a large element through which water runs. The broad range of models available range from a simple suspended wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. These products are so adaptable that they can be situated outside or inside. Water features entail ponds and pools as well.Garden wall fountains are worthwhile additions to your living areas such as yards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment balconies, or office buildings. In addition to helping you relax, both sight and sound are enticed by the soothing sounds of a water fountain. The most important consideration is the aesthetically beautiful form they have which complements the interior design of any room. The sound of water produces serenity, covers up unwelcome noises and also provides an entertaining water show.
Agrippa’s Intriguing Water-lifting Appliance
Agrippa’s Intriguing Water-lifting Appliance In 1588, Agrippa’s water-lifting creation captivated the notice and approval of Andrea Bacci but that turned out to be one of the last references of the technology. It may possibly have become dated when the Villa Medici was able to get water from the Acqua Felice, the early modern aqueduct, in 1592. Even though it is more likely that it was essentially tossed when Ferdinando renounced his cardinalship and went back to Florence, securing his place as the Grand Duke of Tuscany, following the death of his brother, Francesco di Medici, in 1588. It could go against the law of gravity to raise water to Renaissance gardens, nourishing them in a way other late sixteenth century concepts which include scenographic water presentations, music fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.Can Garden Fountains Help Cleanse The Air?
Can Garden Fountains Help Cleanse The Air? An otherwise lackluster ambiance can be pepped up with an indoor wall fountain. Your senses and your health can benefit from the putting in of one of these indoor features. Science supports the hypothesis that water fountains are excellent for you.
The negative ions generated by water features are countered by the positive ions emitted by present-day conveniences. When positive ions overtake negative ones, this results in bettered mental and physical wellness. The increased serotonin levels resulting from these types of features make people more attentive, serene and energized. The negative ions emitted by indoor wall fountains promote a better mood as well as remove air impurities from your home. They also help to eliminate allergies, contaminants as well as other types of irritants. Lastly, the dust particles and micro-organisms present in the air inside your house are absorbed by water fountains leading to better overall wellness.