Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental structures that permitted their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, broad valleys.
The serene practice of gardening was impractical in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A big terrace recommended for walking and as a means to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs around the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
The Benefits of Solar Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Outdoor Garden Fountains Garden wall fountains can be fueled in several different ways.
The recent interest in alternative power has led to a rise in the usage of solar powered fountains, even though till now they have mainly been powered by electricity. Solar energy is a great way to run your water fountain, just be aware that initial costs will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most common materials used to build solar powered water fountains. If you are looking for one which compliments your home furnishings, the assortment available on the market makes this possible. Such fountains can be easily maintained, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the environment while also creating a relaxing garden haven. Indoor wall fountains are a superb option to cool your home as well as to provide an eye-catching addition to your surroundings. Applying the same methods used in air conditioners and evaporative coolers, they are a great alternative to cool your home. Since they eat up less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly energy bill.
One way to generate a cooling effect is to fan fresh, dry air across them. To enhance air flow, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. Regardless of the technique you use, be certain the air is flowing over the top of the water in a consistent manner. The cool, fresh air produced by waterfalls and fountains is a natural occurrence. You will experience a sudden coolness in the air when you approach a sizable waterfall or fountain. Situating your fountain cooling system in a place that is very hot decreases its efficacy. Your cooling system will be less reliable if it is placed in direct sunlight.
Contemporary Sculpture in Old Greece
Contemporary Sculpture in Old Greece
Historically, most sculptors were paid by the temples to decorate the involved pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the era came to a close it became more common for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their institution as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture, which would be recognized by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek civilization became customary as well, and wealthy families would at times commission a portrayal of their forebears to be added in enormous familial tombs. A point of artistic progression, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed through the Greek Classical period, so it is inexact to assume that the arts served only one function. Whether to fulfill a visual desire or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was an imaginative practice in the ancient world, which may well be what attracts our focus currently.
Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents residing at higher elevations had to depend on natural creeks for their water.
Over this period, there were only two other techniques capable of offering water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they employed the emerging strategy of redirecting the circulation from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. All through the length of the aqueduct’s channel were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. Although they were originally developed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to collect water from the channel, starting when he bought the property in 1543. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to meet his needs. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his property.
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Water Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Water Fountains There are countless famed Roman water features in its city center. One of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceived and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
He was also a city designer, in addition to his abilities as a fountain engineer, and records of his life's work are noticeable all through the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An outstanding worker, Bernin earned encouragement and the patronage of popes and well known artists. Originally he was well known for his sculpting skills. Most famously in the Vatican, he made use of a base of expertise in ancient Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo influenced him the most.
A Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Wall Fountain
A Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Wall Fountain
Have you always wanted to prettify the look of your residence? Well, you can add that extra touch and increase the price of your home just by adding a solar water fountain. They are the same as electric fountains in that they help with one's overall well-being but they also offer financial benefits. Despite initial expenses, the long-term investment in this type of fountain is worth it. Despite occasional power outages, your fountain will not be affected because it does not run on electricity. Your monthly electric bill will most likely go up with running water fountains. Keep in mind that while you may not see any rewards right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
The issue with using more electricity is not solely about our electric bills, the effect on the environment is considerable. Solar driven water fountains are a good alternative to becoming “green”. Using solar energy to heat or cool your house is much better for our environment.
Less maintenance is a result of adding this kind of fountain. As there is no electrical motor that can get clogged, little cleaning is needed. And this means more you time!