California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results
In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to bring in such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire a lot more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Research was performed to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from different racial or economical backgrounds had less access to them. By developing a mobile GPS application, specialists were able to get data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. This info was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic data, they were able to ascertain whether access to working fountains was class reliant. They were in a position to determine the demographics of segments surrounding established fountains, as well as the cleanliness and maintenance of fountains across assorted areas. Some of the water fountains were filthy or clogged, despite the fact that most fountains worked.
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Fountains
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Fountains
Do you desire to make your home just a little more stunning? Stop looking! Solar water fountains are the perfect solution - they bring elegance to any home and at the same time add financial value to the property. You get all the rewards of an electrical fountain, as well as other financial benefits and an overall betterment to your health. While you may spend a bit upfront, the savings that you make in the long-term are worth it. Electrical power deficits will no longer hinder using your fountain since it will run on the the power of sunlight. Your monthly electric bill will most likely go up with running water fountains. Even though you might not instantly notice the short-term benefits, remember that your home will undoubtedly gain in value in the long-run.
Higher costs is not the only issue with using more electricity, the environment takes a big hit as well. Solar powered water fountains are a good alternative to becoming “green”. Using solar energy to run a water feature is not only beneficial to our environment but it also heats and cools our homes.
Less maintenance is a benefit of installing this kind of fountain. Since these do not work using an electric motor that could clog up with debris, they need little cleaning. And less cleaning means more time to play!
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The primitive Greeks manufactured the very first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are termed kouros figures. The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to exemplify beauty, had one foot extended out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were regularly unclothed, with a powerful, strong build. In around 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of change, the Greeks were developing new forms of government, expressions of art, and a better awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. But these disputes did not stop the growth of the Greek civilization. {
Where did Fountains Begin?
Where did Fountains Begin? A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or jet high into the air. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational events.
At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate?
At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate?
Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to turn it into the model capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had reconstructed.
The Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Outdoor Garden Fountains Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to convey water from canals or springs to cities and hamlets, providing the residents with fresh water to drink, bathe, and cook with. Gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the close of the nineteenth century, using the forceful power of water traveling downhill from a spring or creek to push the water through valves or other outlets. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them appropriate for traditional memorials. When you see a fountain nowadays, that is not what the 1st water fountains looked like.
Basic stone basins created from nearby material were the original fountains, used for religious functions and drinking water. Stone basins are theorized to have been first utilized around 2,000 BC. The force of gravity was the energy source that controlled the earliest water fountains. Located near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains provided the local population with fresh drinking water. Fountains with ornate decoration started to show up in Rome in about 6 B.C., usually gods and animals, made with stone or bronze. Water for the open fountains of Rome was brought to the city via a elaborate system of water aqueducts.