The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants wanting to dig under the castle walls. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.
The Wide Range of Outdoor Fountains
The Wide Range of Outdoor Fountains Is it possible for you to transform your garden into a haven of peace? You can benefit from a water feature by incorporating an outdoor fountain to your garden and creating a place of serenity. The splendor of a spouting fountain can be seen when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. If your pond is sufficiently big, it can be incorporated without hassle. You can find these in public parks or old mansions.
Outdoor water features come in a variety of shapes and sizes, one of which is a fancy wall fountain. Even with a smallish backyard, it is possible to add one of these water features. Wall fountains are not flashy water features as compared to a spouting fountain. In a very simple process, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Themed fountains are perfect when the design of your garden allows for them. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible types of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to suit a rustically themed cottage or garden. Contemporary gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Let your mind run free to select the best option.
The primary quality of a multi-tiered fountain is that water streams from a variety of different levels. Water runs down numerous tiers in a cascading fountain.
Since external fountains occupy ample space, think about putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. These types of fountains are suitable for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are buried underground.
If you seek a feeling of serenity and calmness, put in a Japanese fountain as these are considered to bring about such sensations. Bamboo sticks are utilized in this sort of fountain to expel the water. Water then streams into a recipient or a shaped stone, only to repeat the cycle over and over again.
Fountains created from glass are another type available. A more vintage look is provided by trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. However, this type of water feature is better suited to gardens with many sharp corners as well as contemporary forms and design. The flowing water creates a striking effect as it moves down the glass sheets. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it progresses down the sheet of glass. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) showcases water softly flowing down its façade.
A large rock drilled with holes which then has tubes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the product of the low pressure used to trigger the water upwards. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to get to its starting point. Little gardens are perfect for this type of fountain. Water is moved at low pressure in this type of fountain, so you can be assured knowing that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar powered fountains have become more fashionable recently because they run on sunlight. The reasons for this are varied, from the lack of wires and the reduced complexities to the lower power bills and the beneficial effects on our environment. The varied designs in outdoor solar-run fountains means you will not have to compromise on style.
The Garden Water Features
The Garden Water Features
The water from rivers and other sources was originally provided to the residents of nearby towns and cities via water fountains, whose design was mainly practical, not aesthetic. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was required to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's nozzle, a technology without equal until the later half of the nineteenth century. Fountains spanning history have been designed as monuments, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. Rough in design, the 1st water fountains did not appear much like modern-day fountains. A stone basin, crafted from rock, was the very first fountain, used for holding water for drinking and spiritual functions. Natural stone basins are theorized to have been 1st used around 2,000 BC. The first fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to control the circulation of water through the fountain. These historic water fountains were created to be functional, usually situated along aqueducts, creeks and waterways to provide drinking water. Creatures, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the initial decorative Roman fountains, beginning to show up in about 6 B.C.. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate more people to decide on healthier choices, such as water.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. The research utilized a GPS app to gather data on present water fountains in the city. The US Census Community Study database was used to collect information pertaining to race and economic status in these locations. The experts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. The testing was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the state of the fountains was greater or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. The fact that the fountains were working was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, considering quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.