Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. Anglo Saxon Grounds Norman Conquest 22572972140.jpg

Anglo Saxon Grounds Norman Conquest 22572972140.jpg

But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most unchanged model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a charming bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.

Statuary As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece

Statuary As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece The initial freestanding statuary was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized accomplishment since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures. The kouroi, viewed as by the Greeks to portray beauty, had one foot stretched out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male statues were always nude, with a strong, strong shape. The kouroi started to be life-sized beginning in 650 BC. A huge age of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about more forms of state, expressions of art, and a higher comprehension of people and cultures outside of Greece. But in spite of the disputes, the Greek civilization went on to advance, unabated.

Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems

Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, citizens residing at higher elevations had to rely on natural creeks for their water.

If people residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the other existing systems of the time, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they utilized the new method of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. The aqueduct’s channel was made available by pozzi, or manholes, that were positioned along its length when it was initially designed. The manholes made it easier to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we witnessed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. The cistern he had built to obtain rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his residence, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.