Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity
Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity
In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was passed in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a law. By making soda more costly, it’s expected that people will make healthier choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. The study utilized a GPS app to compile data on existing water fountains in the city. Investigators then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial elements that impacted the city. Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, showing whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were studied to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their standard of maintenance demonstrated any link to income, race, or other points. The tidiness of lots of fountains was found poor, even if most were working.
When and Where Did Water Features Originate?
When and Where Did Water Features Originate?
Hundreds of classic Greek documents were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to embellish the beauty of the city. Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent repair at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to put up a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually furnished the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Became Known? Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated publications of the day. They were also the main means of transferring practical hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas all through Europe. An unnamed French fountain developer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's.
By creating gardens and grottoes with built-in and clever water features, he began his occupation in Italy by receiving imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a book named “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the end of his lifetime while in France that became the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were detailed as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Natural light heated up the water in a pair of hidden vessels adjoining to the ornamental water feature were shown in an illustration. What occurs is the heated liquid expanded, goes up and locks up the conduits heading to the fountain, thereby leading to stimulation. The publication furthermore mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature designs.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist.
The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.