Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome Prior to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Roma, inhabitants who dwelled on hillsides had to go even further down to get their water from natural sources. During this time period, there were only two other systems capable of offering water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which accumulated rainwater.
Starting in the sixteenth century, a unique strategy was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Through its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were positioned at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Though they were initially developed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to gather water from the channel, starting when he bought the property in 1543. The cistern he had built to collect rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat under his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.
Outdoor Fountains for Tight Spots
Outdoor Fountains for Tight Spots The reflective properties of water means it can make smaller areas appear larger than they are.
In order to achieve the maximum reflective properties of a water feature or fountain, it is best to use dark materials. Night time is a great time to draw attention to the illuminated, colored underwater lights in your new water feature. Eco-lights fueled by sunlight can be used during the day whereas you can use lights to jazz up your backyard at night. Relieving stress and anxiety with their relaxing sounds are some of the uses in nature medicine. The foliage in your yard is a great spot to fit in your water feature. Turn your water feature such as a pond, artificial river, or fountain to turn the central piece of your backyard. The flexibility of water features is that they can be installed in large backyards as well as in small verandas. The atmosphere can be significantly modified by placing it in the best place and using the right accessories.
Use a Outdoor Water fountain To Help Boost Air Quality
Use a Outdoor Water fountain To Help Boost Air Quality You can animate your living area by installing an indoor wall fountain. Installing this type of indoor feature positively affects your senses and your general well-being. The research behind this theory endorses the fact that water fountains can positively affect your health. The negative ions emitted by water features are offset by the positive ions produced by modern-day conveniences. Indisputable favorable improvements in mental and physical health arise when negative ions overpower positive ions. The higher serotonin levels resulting from these types of features make people more attentive, serene and energized. Indoor wall fountains {generate negative ions which serve to elevate your mood and remove air pollutants. Allergies, air-borne pollutants among other annoyances can be done away with by these water features. And finally, water fountains are great at absorbing dust and microbes floating in the air and as a result in bettering your overall health.The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Garden Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Garden Fountains
There are countless famous water fountains in the city center of Rome. One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini planned, conceptualized and constructed nearly all of them. Also a city designer, he had skills as a water feature developer, and records of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually transferred in Rome, to fully exhibit their art in the form of community water features and water fountains. The young Bernini received encouragement from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an exceptional employee. At first he was well known for his sculpting skills. Most notably in the Vatican, he made use of a base of experience in historical Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo influenced him the most.
Archaic Greek Art: Large Statuary
Archaic Greek Art: Large Statuary The initial freestanding sculpture was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable success since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns.
For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, powerful, and naked. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was tumultuous for the Greeks as they progressed into more refined forms of federal government and art, and obtained more information about the peoples and societies outside of Greece. But in spite of the issues, the Greek civilization continued to advance, unabated.
The Grace of Simple Garden Decor: The Garden Wall Fountain
The Grace of Simple Garden Decor: The Garden Wall Fountain Since garden water fountains are no longer dependent on a nearby pond, it is possible to install them close to a wall.
Moreover, it is no longer necessary to excavate, deal with a difficult installation process or clean the pond. Plumbing work is no longer necessary since this feature in now self-sufficient. Adding water on a regular } basis is necessary, however. Your pond should always contain fresh water, so be sure to empty the basin anytime it gets grimy. Garden wall features come in lots of different materials, but they are usually made of stone and metal. The most appropriate material for your water feature depends entirely on the design you prefer. It is best to look for exterior wall fountains which are uncomplicated to hang, hand-crafted and lightweight. Be sure that your fountain is manageable as far as maintenance is concerned. In general, most installations are straight forward because the only parts which may require examination are the re-circulating pump and the hanging hardware whereas other kinds of setups can be a bit more difficult. Little effort is needed to enliven your garden with these sorts of fountains.
Outdoor Fountains And Obesity
Outdoor Fountains And Obesity The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the USA came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. The tax is supposed to reduce sugary drink intake and increase the consumption of healthier drinks, like water from fountains.
First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether residents had proper access to working drinking water fountains. Information on the city’s drinking water fountains were assembled using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Analysts then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial elements that impacted the city. The researchers sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. They were in a position to uncover the demographics of regions surrounding active fountains, as well as the cleanliness and upkeep of fountains across various communities. Most of the water fountains were filthy or blocked, in spite of the fact that most fountains worked.