Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were straightforward structures that enabled their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently placed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Relaxing pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most intact model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.
The Earliest Documented Public Water Fountains of Human History
The Earliest Documented Public Water Fountains of Human History
Towns and communities depended on working water fountains to conduct water for preparing food, bathing, and cleaning up from local sources like ponds, streams, or springs. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was required to pressurize the movement and send water spraying from the fountain's nozzle, a system without equal until the later half of the nineteenth century. Fountains spanning history have been crafted as monuments, impressing hometown citizens and visitors alike. When you encounter a fountain nowadays, that is definitely not what the 1st water fountains looked like. The very first accepted water fountain was a stone basin carved that was used as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2,000 B.C.. The jet of water emerging from small jets was pushed by gravity, the lone power source creators had in those days. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as attractive as they are functional. Beasts, Gods, and religious figures dominated the early decorative Roman fountains, starting to appear in about 6 BC. The City of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the countless fountains that were located throughout the city.
Do Animals Appreciate Garden Fountains?
Do Animals Appreciate Garden Fountains? House pets may be wary of a new water feature so make sure to take them into consideration before buying one. Your pooch could think that your stand-alone fountain looks like a big pond to drink from or a pool in which to bathe. Think about installing a water element in your backyard since it is a feature that will impact your much loved pets favorably. You may need to consider where you will locate the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond. Putting in a birdbath is a great alternative if you want birds to check out your garden, however. Wall water fountains are excellent for indoor use as well if you want to sidestep these issues.
Dentists’ and doctors’ practices as well as stately homes are just a few of the areas where you can find these kinds of fountains.
Back Story of Landscape Fountains
Back Story of Landscape Fountains
Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of age-old texts from their original Greek into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to make it into the model seat of the Christian world. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The historical Roman custom of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space formerly filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California
Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The aim is to have individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Attempts were made to find out the status of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods.
Through data collected by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to establish the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. Researchers then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that impacted the city. The experts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were associated to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were examined to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their standard of maintenance revealed any connection to income, race, or other factors. Many of the water fountains were not clean or blocked, in spite of the fact that the majority of fountains worked.
The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design And Style
The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design And Style There are countless celebrated water fountains in Rome’s city center.
One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Traces of his life's work are evident throughout the streets of Rome because, in addition to his capabilities as a fountain designer, he was also a city architect. Ultimately travelling to Rome to fully reveal their artwork, primarily in the form of community water features, Bernini’s father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son. An diligent employee, the young Bernini earned compliments and the backing of many popes and important designers. He was initially recognized for his sculpture. Working seamlessly with Roman marble, he made use of a base of experience in the ancient Greek architecture, most famously in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound effect on him, both personally and professionally.
Water-raising System by Camillo Agrippa
Water-raising System by Camillo Agrippa In 1588, Agrippa’s water-lifting discovery captivated the notice and admiration of Andrea Bacci but that turned out to be one of the last mentions of the gadget. Just years afterward, in 1592, the early modern Roman conduit, the Acqua Felice, was connected to the Medici’s villa, probably making the product outmoded. Though its glory was temporary, Camillo Agrippa’s concept for lifting water was the marvel of its day, exceeding anything created in Italy since the days of early Rome. Renaissance landscapes of the late 16th century happened to be home to works including melodious water features, scenographic water displays and water caprices (giochi d’acqua), but these weren’t brimming with water in ways which defied gravity itself.
Throughout Europe, the principal means of spreading useful hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated books of the time, which added to the development of scientific technology....
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The definition of a water feature is a big element which has water flowing in or through it.The broad range of models available vary from a simple hanging wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain....
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Adding a wall fountain as a design element will make a good impression on your family and friends.In addition to the soothing background sounds a wall water feature contributes to any living space, it also imparts elegance....
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Setting up an outdoor wall fountain requires that you take into account the dimensions of the space where you are going to place it.In order to support its total weight, a solid wall is needed....
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Convert your garden into what you have always wanted – an oasis of serenity.Add a sense of peace to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive effects of a water feature....
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Throughout the European countries, the principal means of spreading useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which contributed to the evolution of scientific technology....
read more