Public Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca
Public Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca The first US city to implement a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By making soda more expensive, it’s assumed that individuals will make better choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. Attempts were made to find out the status of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were pulled together using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Analysts then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial issues that influenced the city. Comparisons were made amongst the location and demographic data, uncovering whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while additionally identifying whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an alarming number were found to be in a bad state of repairs.
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive techniques. The tranquil method of gardening was unlikely in these dreary bastions. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge cut into the figure of crude battlements.Agrippa’s Splendid Water-lifting Machine
Agrippa’s Splendid Water-lifting Machine The praise Agrippa’s water-lifting invention was given from Andrea Bacci in 1588 was temporal. Only years afterward, in 1592, the early modern Roman conduit, the Acqua Felice, was attached to the Medici’s villa, perhaps making the product outdated. Even though it is more very likely that it was simply tossed when Ferdinando ceded his cardinalship and travelled back to Florence, protecting his place as the Grand Duke of Tuscany, following the death of his brother, Francesco di Medici, in 1588. It might go against gravitation to raise water to Renaissance landscapes, feeding them in a way other late sixteenth century designs which include scenographic water presentations, musical water fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the area. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for building it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Setting up a Water Fountain In Smaller Gardens
Setting up a Water Fountain In Smaller Gardens Since water makes a reflection, small spaces will appear larger. Water features such as fountains benefit from the reflective qualities stemming from dark materials. Night time is a great time to draw attention to the illuminated, colored underwater lights in your new water feature. Eco-lights powered by sunlight can be used during the day whereas you can use lights to jazz up your garden at night. Relieving stress and anxiety with their relaxing sounds are some of the applications in nature medicine.The greenery in your garden is the perfect place to place your water feature. People will be centered on the pond, artificial river or fountain in your garden.
Examples of places where you can install a water element include large yards or small patios. The best way to perfect the ambience, place it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.