Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology Regrettably, Agrippa’s wonderful design for raising water was not mentioned a great deal after 1588, when Andrea Bacci acknowledged it openly. Merely years later, in 1592, the early contemporary Roman conduit, the Acqua Felice, was attached to the Medici’s villa, possibly making the device obsolete. Although its triumph was temporary, Camillo Agrippa’s design for raising water was the marvel of its day, transcending everything built in Italy since the days of early Rome. It could go against gravity to raise water to Renaissance gardens, nourishing them in a way other late 16th century designs such as scenographic water presentations, music water fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general population. Castles were more standard constructions and often built on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fertile hollows. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.A Brief History of the First Outdoor Garden Fountains
A Brief History of the First Outdoor Garden Fountains Towns and communities relied on working water fountains to conduct water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning from local sources like ponds, channels, or creeks.
To make water flow through a fountain until the end of the 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, mandated gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, positioned higher than the fountain. Typically used as monuments and commemorative structures, water fountains have impressed travelers from all over the world all through the centuries. If you saw the very first fountains, you wouldn't recognize them as fountains. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the 1st fountain, utilized for containing water for drinking and ceremonial purposes. The earliest stone basins are suspected to be from about 2000 B.C.. The jet of water appearing from small spouts was pushed by gravity, the only power source creators had in those days. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as pretty as they are functional. Creatures, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the initial ornate Roman fountains, starting to show up in about 6 BC. Water for the communal fountains of Rome was delivered to the city via a elaborate system of water aqueducts.
Brief Summary of Herb Gardening
Brief Summary of Herb Gardening An Introduction to Containers Gardening & Herbaceous Plants. They're amazingly painless to grow both indoors or outdoors, and offer up instant gratification as you can use them in a wide array of recipes including soups, marinades and sauces. Maintaining your herb garden all year is easy to do as you can plant the herbal plants in pots and move them in when the weather conditions starts to turn cold. If you are thinking of adding perennial herbs to your garden, you are making a good choice due to the fact they do not die easily or need replanting after every year passes. Over and above this, you should consider your personal taste requirements when choosing herbs to flavor dishes. Basil, oregano, and thyme are great herbs to plant if you enjoy cooking and eating Italian food. If you prefer Latin themed food, you may decide to plant cilantro instead. You must determine where your herb garden will be planted in order to figure out which herbs will mature best. It will be easiest to plant right into the ground if your weather is on the more gentle side, with seasons that are not severe. It is both an attractive way to landscape your yard and an easy option because you do not need to build or buy planters. Are you nervous that your location has terrible climate that might cause your vegetation to die or become dormant? Try out planters as with their flexibility and practicality allows you to move the herbs indoors at any time.
The Understated Charm of the Wall Fountain
The Understated Charm of the Wall Fountain
A wall fountain can be an important design element in your house or office, enough so that it leaves a good impression on your family and friends alike. Your wall water feature will not only add style to your living area but also provide calming background sounds. Visitors will walk away with a memorable impression of the delightful sights and comforting sounds coming from it. A living area with a modern-day design can also benefit from a wall fountain. Also made in modern-day materials such as stainless steel or glass, they can add flair to your interior decor. Is your residence or commercial space in short supply? The best option for you is a wall water fountain. Since they are hung on a wall you can save your precious real estate for something else. You may notice that many busy office lobbies have fountains. You can also install wall fountains on the outside. Consider using fiberglass or resin for your outside wall water feature. Liven up your patio, courtyard, or other outdoor areas with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
Wall fountains come in a variety of diverse styles covering the modern to the traditional and rustic. Your decorating preferences determine the most appropriate kind for your needs. The materials used to decorate a mountain lodge differ from that needed to embellish a high-rise apartment, the former perhaps requiring slate and the latter better served with sleek glass. It is up to you to pick the ideal material for you. No doubt however, fountains are sure to add to your quality of life and impress your visitors.
Gian Bernini's Outdoor Fountains
Gian Bernini's Outdoor Fountains There are numerous celebrated fountains in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceptualized and produced almost all of them. Also a city architect, he had skills as a water feature developer, and marks of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Eventually travelling to Rome to totally reveal their art, primarily in the shape of community water fountains, Bernini’s father, a famed Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. The juvenile Bernini was an exemplary worker and received compliments and patronage of important artists as well as popes. His sculpture was initially his claim to popularity. Working seamlessly with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.A Guide to Hydrostatics
A Guide to Hydrostatics When in equilibrium, liquid delivers power to its container or any other material it comes in contact with.
There are two types of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. When pushing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at various points on the wall. When an subject is thoroughly submersed in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at each and every point. These vertical forces are buoyancy, and the concept on its own is more fully described by Archimedes’principle. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all illustrations of the application of these concepts on containers.