Contemporary Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure functionality was the original role of fountains.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Overview of Hydrostatics
Overview of Hydrostatics When in equilibrium, liquid delivers energy to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are two forms, hydrostatic load or outside forces. The liquid applies the exact amount of force to the various spots that it comes in contact with, provided that the surface is standard. All points on an object’s exterior are affected by vertical pressure when the object is completely submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium. We refer to this concept as Archimedes’ principle, which deals with the forces of buoyancy. When hydrostatic force is applied on an area of liquid, this will become hydrostatic pressure. The containers that make up a city’s fountains, wells, and its water supply system are applications of these concepts.
The Origins of Modern Wall Fountains
The Origins of Modern Wall Fountains
Hundreds of classic Greek documents were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. In 1453 the Pope instigated the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
Use a Garden Water fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
Use a Garden Water fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
You can liven up your surroundings by setting up an indoor wall fountain. Your senses and your health can benefit from the putting in of one of these indoor features. Scientific research supports the hypothesis that water fountains are good for you. The negative ions generated by water features are countered by the positive ions released by present-day conveniences. Undeniable positive improvements in mental and physical health emerge when negative ions overpower positive ions. They also raise serotonin levels, so you start to feel more alert, relaxed and invigorated. An improved mood as well as a removal of air impurities comes from the negative ions released by indoor wall fountains In order to rid yourself of allergies, impurities in the air and other aggravations, be sure to install one of these. And finally, water fountains are excellent at absorbing dust and microbes floating in the air and as a result in improving your general health.
The Many Kinds of Exterior Fountains
The Many Kinds of Exterior Fountains Is it possible for you to convert your yard into a haven of peace? Add a feeling of peace to your garden with an exterior fountain and avail yourself of all the positive benefits of a water feature.A eye-catching impact is produced when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water high into the air. Ample, preexisting ponds can easily be fitted with one of these. These sorts of fountains are often found in parks or historical stately homes.
Select a fashionable wall fountain to put outdoors. Even with a smallish backyard, it is feasible to add one of these water features. Spouting fountains normally make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of a subtle type of water feature. It is simple undertaking wherein a small jet of water propels outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Putting in a fountain with a theme depends completely on the layout of your garden. In a rustic themed cottage or yard, a traditional styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. Something special and striking could be an alternative for more modern gardens.
Feel free to let your hair down and go with something interesting and intrepid.
Water streams down several levels in a tiered fountain. Water runs down numerous tiers in a cascading fountain.
A significant amount of space is necessary for an outdoor fountain, so another option is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. These types of fountains are suitable for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are concealed underground.
Japanese fountains are thought to lend a feeling of tranquility and wellness. In this style of water feature the water runs through bamboo sticks. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is positioned at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the cycle repeated over and over again.
Glass fountains make up a different category of fountain. A more traditional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Water features such as these are best suited to yards with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. The water produces a stunning effect when it runs down the outside of the glass. In some cases, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows down the glass sheets. With water softly running down its surface, rock waterfall fountains, often made of fake rock, are a possible option for your garden.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with openings and then filled in the center with pipes. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the result of the low pressure used to trigger the water upwards. Downward flowing water appears as soft trickle as it moves down the sides of the rock to go back to its base. Gardens with little space are good places to include this style of fountain. This sort of fountain, which uses low pressure to move water, is suitable because it prevents water from being sprayed around in windy weather.
Solar powered fountains have become more popular recently since they run on sunlight. The lack of cables, the decreased hassle in managing them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the reasons for this increased interest. You will not have to concede on style since there is a wide array of designs to choose from in outdoor solar-powered fountains.
Garden Water Fountains And Public Policy
Garden Water Fountains And Public Policy The first implementation of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. The taxation is believed to lower sugary drink intake and enhance the consumption of healthier beverages, such as water from fountains. First, the city conducted research to assess whether citizens had easy access to functioning drinking water fountains. Through content amassed by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to identify the condition of active water fountains in Berkley.
Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic facts, they were able to identify whether access to working fountains was class dependent. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance revealed any link to income, race, or other factors. The fact that the fountains were working was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, since quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.