The Root of Modern Wall Fountains
The Root of Modern Wall Fountains Hundreds of ancient Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to make it into the model capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was restored starting in 1453.
The ancient Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had rebuilt.
A Brief History of the Early Public Fountains
A Brief History of the Early Public Fountains As initially developed, fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the residents of cities and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking, cleaning, and drinking. To produce water flow through a fountain until the later part of the 1800’s, and create a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a creek or lake, located higher than the fountain. Inspirational and spectacular, prominent water fountains have been constructed as monuments in nearly all cultures. Simple in design, the first water fountains didn't appear much like present fountains. The 1st accepted water fountain was a rock basin carved that was used as a container for drinking water and ceremonial purposes. Rock basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2000 B.C.. The first fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the movement of water through the fountain. Situated near aqueducts or springs, the practical public water fountains supplied the local population with fresh drinking water. The Romans began constructing decorative fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of wildlife and mythological characters. The City of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the numerous fountains that were placed throughout the urban center.
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