"Old School" Water Fountain Designers
"Old School" Water Fountain Designers Fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an creative genius, inventor and scientific expert.
With his immense fascination about the forces of nature, he explored the attributes and motion of water and also carefully documented his observations in his now celebrated notebooks. Early Italian fountain designers altered private villa settings into inventive water showcases full of emblematic meaning and natural charm by combining imagination with hydraulic and horticultural talent. The humanist Pirro Ligorio provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was celebrated for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Other water fountain designers, masterminding the fantastic water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the countless properties in the vicinity of Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic topics and traditional scientific texts.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Roots A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose.
Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for building it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Contemporary fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Garden Water Fountains And Obesity
Garden Water Fountains And Obesity The first US city to implement a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The purpose is to have men and women drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. By developing a mobile GPS application, analysts were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. This info was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database.
By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic data, they were in a position to ascertain whether access to functioning fountains was class dependent. They were in a position to confirm the demographics of areas surrounding active fountains, as well as the tidiness and maintenance of fountains across various communities. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, since quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.