Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Water Features
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Water Features There are countless celebrated fountains in the city center of Rome.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the best sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, created and built virtually all of them. His expertise as a fountain designer and also as a city designer, are visible throughout the avenues of Rome. A renowned Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome to totally showcase their art, chiefly in the form of community water features and water features. The young Bernini received compliments from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an excellent worker. His sculpture was initially his claim to celebrity. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he made use of a base of knowledge in the ancient Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican. Although many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The expertise of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Own a Water Fountain too!
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Own a Water Fountain too!
Since water is reflective, it has the effect of making a small spot appear bigger than it is. Water features such as fountains benefit from the reflective qualities stemming from dark materials. Use underwater lights, which come in many different shapes and colors, to show off your new feature at night. Sunshine is essential to power eco-lights during the day time while underwater lights are great for night use. The calming effect created by these is oftentimes used in nature techniques to alleviate anxiety and stress. The greenery in your backyard is the perfect place to situate your water feature. Turn your water feature such as a pond, artificial river, or fountain to turn the central piece of your backyard. Examples of spots where you can install a water element include large yards or small patios. Considerably transforming the ambience is possible by placing it in the most suitable place and include the finest accompaniments.
The Vast Array of Outdoor Fountains
The Vast Array of Outdoor Fountains Turn your garden into what you have always wanted – a haven of peace. You can benefit from a water feature by integrating an outdoor fountain to your backyard and creating a place of serenity. The magnificence of a spouting fountain can be observed when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. If your pond is sufficiently big, it can be incorporated without difficulty. These kinds of fountains are often found in parks or historical stately homes.
Wall fountains are an excellent example of outdoor wall features. Even with a small backyard, it is possible to add one of these water features. Wall fountains are not flamboyant water features when compared with a spouting fountain. In a very simple process, the water spills out of a spout, trickles down a beautifully textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Your garden’s style dictates whether a themed fountain is right for you. If your cottage or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider including a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. On the other hand, a more contemporary yard can include more of a bold design. Let your imagination run free to select the best option.
Water streams down several levels in a tiered fountain. Water flows down multiple tiers in a cascading fountain.
A significant amount of space is necessary for an outdoor fountain, so another option is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Put in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are hidden from sight below ground.
Serenity and well-being are some of the key sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks are utilized in this kind of fountain to expel the water. The cycle of water falling into a rustic-styled recipient or a shaped stone repeats itself again and again.
One of the many styles of fountain around is the glass fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, showcase shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Gardens with numerous sharp edges as well as contemporary shapes and designs are better for these sorts of water features. As the water streams over the top of the glass it produces a dazzling effect. Some fountains also include colored LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water streams downwards. Often made of imitation rock, rock waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
A large rock drilled with holes which then has pipes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. Low pressure is employed to push up the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Downward flowing water appears as soft trickle as it moves down the sides of the rock to go back to its base. This type of fountain is perfectly suited for little gardens. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain inhibits water from being spattered about in case of a windy day.
Solar fountains have recently gained in appeal because they are powered by sunlight. The reasons for this are diverse, from the absence of wires and the reduced complexities to the decreased power bills and the beneficial impact on our environment. There is no need to choose a specific model of outdoor solar-powered fountain because of the wide range of styles available on the market.
Water Fountain Designers Through History
Water Fountain Designers Through History Fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was celebrated as an imaginative intellect, inventor and scientific expert.
The forces of nature guided him to research the qualities and motion of water, and due to his curiosity, he methodically documented his observations in his now celebrated notebooks. Early Italian water feature engineers changed private villa configurations into inventive water exhibits complete with emblematic meaning and natural charm by combining creativity with hydraulic and gardening talent. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist subjects and classic scientific texts, other water feature creators were masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features and water jokes for the numerous mansions near Florence.
The Beginnings of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Beginnings of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains
Hundreds of ancient Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. It was imperative for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. Building a mostra, a grandiose commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Changes and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.