The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The talent of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The serene practice of gardening was unlikely in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched sample we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to attackers attempting to excavate under the castle walls. On one of these terraces sits a charming bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Rewards of Having an Indoor Wall Water Element in your Home or Office
The Rewards of Having an Indoor Wall Water Element in your Home or Office One way to embellish your home with a modern twist is by adding an indoor wall fountain to your living area. You can create a noise-free, stressless and comforting setting for your family, friends and clientele by installing this type of fountain. An indoor wall water feature such as this will also draw the recognition and appreciation of employees and clients alike. All those who come close to your interior water feature will be impressed and even your most difficult detractor will be dazzled.Your wall element ensures you a relaxing evening after a long day’s work and help create a tranquil spot where can enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. The musical sounds produced by an interior water element are known to discharge negative ions, eliminate dust and pollen from the air as well as sooth and pacify those in its vicinity.
The Original Garden Fountain Artists
The Original Garden Fountain Artists Commonly serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-faceted individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an inventive intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He methodically captured his ideas in his currently recognized notebooks, after his enormous fascination in the forces of nature inspired him to research the characteristics and mobility of water. Converting private villa configurations into imaginative water exhibits complete with symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian fountain engineers coupled resourcefulness with hydraulic and horticultural abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was celebrated for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. For the many properties near Florence, other fountain developers were well versed in humanist subjects as well as classical technical texts, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water highlights and water humor.Installation and Maintenance of Wall fountains
Installation and Maintenance of Wall fountains A vital first step before installing any outdoor wall feature is to think about the room you have available. A solid wall is absolutely necessary to hold up its total weight. Also keep in mind that smaller areas or walls will need to have a lightweight fountain. An electric socket near the fountain is needed to power the fountain. Since there are many varieties of outdoor wall fountains, installation procedures vary, but the majority include user-friendly instructions.
The typical outdoor wall fountain is available in an easy-to-use kit that comes with everything you need and more to properly install it. In the kit you will find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. If the size is average, the basin can be hidden away among your garden plants. Since outdoor wall fountains require little care, the only thing left to do is clean it regularly.
Replenishing and cleaning the water on a consistent basis is very important. It is important to promptly get rid of debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Safeguarding your outdoor wall fountain from the cold winter temperatures is vital. Your pump may split when exposed to freezing water during the wintertime, so it is best to bring it indoors to avoid any damage. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper upkeep and cleaning.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements.
Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Contemporary fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.